Varicocele and Prostatitis: Symptoms and Connections - Urology

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Varicocele or prostatitis?


A few years ago, I experienced aseptic prostatitis, which improved after medication but has recurred 2-3 times.
Then, during an episode of right testicular pain and inflammation, I was diagnosed with a varicocele.
After treating the inflammation with medication, I noticed that a few months later, I began to experience occasional pain in both sides of my lower abdomen, particularly more on the right side.
Sometimes, I also feel slight pain in both sides of my abdomen during urination.
Additionally, there is a vague pain and a swollen sensation in the right perineum or just below the right testicle (it's hard to distinguish).
The abdominal pain affects my work, so I would like to ask a few questions:
1.
Do these symptoms indicate prostatitis or varicocele?
2.
If it is a varicocele, but it is not visible to the naked eye and is likely grade 2, can it cause pain in both sides of the abdomen and perineum, especially more on the right side?
3.
Can hemorrhoids affect varicocele and cause abdominal pain?

Pelev, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/16

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


There are many reasons for discomfort in the pelvis, and it can be difficult to diagnose.
However, inflammation of hemorrhoids may lead to pelvic discomfort.
Based on your description, your varicose veins are likely not related to the pelvic discomfort.
Hemorrhoids themselves are generally not associated with varicocele.
It is advisable to consult a urologist for further examination and discussion with the physician.

Reply Date: 2023/11/16

More Info


Understanding the connection between varicocele and prostatitis is crucial for diagnosing and managing symptoms effectively. Your history of non-bacterial prostatitis, followed by the discovery of a varicocele, raises important questions about the interplay between these conditions and the symptoms you are experiencing.

1. Symptoms: Prostatitis vs. Varicocele
The symptoms you describe—pain in the lower abdomen, particularly on the right side, discomfort during urination, and pain in the right groin or testicular area—can indeed be associated with both prostatitis and varicocele. Prostatitis, especially non-bacterial forms, can cause pelvic pain and discomfort that may radiate to the lower abdomen and groin. On the other hand, a varicocele, which is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, can also lead to discomfort and pain in the testicular area and potentially contribute to lower abdominal pain due to venous congestion.

Given your history of prostatitis and the recent diagnosis of varicocele, it is plausible that both conditions could be contributing to your symptoms. It is essential to consult with a urologist who can perform a thorough examination and possibly recommend imaging studies to clarify the situation.

2. Varicocele and Pain
Varicocele can indeed cause pain, even if it is not visibly apparent. A grade 2 varicocele may not be easily detectable upon physical examination, but it can still lead to symptoms due to the increased pressure in the veins. The pain you are experiencing, particularly on the right side, could be attributed to the varicocele, as the right testicular vein drains directly into the inferior vena cava, which can lead to more pronounced symptoms on that side. The discomfort can also be exacerbated by activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as heavy lifting or straining during bowel movements.

3. Hemorrhoids and Varicocele
Regarding your question about hemorrhoids, while they are primarily a condition affecting the rectal area, they can contribute to pelvic discomfort. Hemorrhoids can lead to increased pressure in the pelvic region, which may indirectly affect the veins in the scrotum and exacerbate symptoms related to a varicocele. However, hemorrhoids themselves do not directly cause varicocele. It is important to manage both conditions to alleviate overall discomfort.

In summary, your symptoms could be a combination of prostatitis and varicocele, and both conditions should be evaluated and treated appropriately. It is advisable to continue follow-ups with your urologist, who can provide tailored management strategies, including potential surgical intervention for the varicocele if it is deemed necessary. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding heavy lifting and managing bowel habits, may help alleviate some of the discomfort associated with these conditions.

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