Can I get pregnant?
I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend on the afternoon of November 19 without using a condom, but there was no ejaculation.
She is expected to get her period on November 25.
What is the likelihood of her becoming pregnant?
Xiao Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/20
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
It is best to use emergency contraception as a remedy, but its effectiveness is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang
Reply Date: 2023/11/20
More Info
When it comes to the possibility of pregnancy without ejaculation, it's important to understand the concept of pre-ejaculate fluid, often referred to as "pre-cum." This fluid is released from the penis before ejaculation and can contain sperm. While the amount of sperm in pre-ejaculate is generally lower than in ejaculate, there is still a risk of pregnancy if this fluid comes into contact with the vagina.
In your situation, since you engaged in unprotected intercourse without ejaculation, there is still a potential risk of pregnancy. The timing of your girlfriend's menstrual cycle is also a factor to consider. If her cycle is regular and she is expected to menstruate around November 25, then the likelihood of pregnancy may be lower, especially if the intercourse occurred outside her fertile window. However, sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for several days, so if she was close to ovulation, there is still a chance of conception.
The average menstrual cycle is about 28 days, with ovulation typically occurring around 14 days before the start of the next period. If your girlfriend has a regular cycle, having intercourse a week before her expected period may be less likely to result in pregnancy, but it is not impossible. Factors such as cycle irregularity, stress, and health can also affect ovulation timing.
If your girlfriend is concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be wise for her to take a home pregnancy test if her period is late. These tests are generally reliable and can provide peace of mind. Additionally, if there is a concern about unintended pregnancy, discussing emergency contraception options with a healthcare provider may be beneficial, especially if it has been within a few days of the unprotected intercourse.
In summary, while the chances of pregnancy without ejaculation are lower than with ejaculation, there is still a risk due to the presence of sperm in pre-ejaculate. Understanding the menstrual cycle and the timing of intercourse can help assess the likelihood of pregnancy, but if there are any concerns, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.
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