Pregnancy Risks During Ovulation: Is It Possible? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy probability


Yesterday, I had intimate contact with my girlfriend, but it was only external rubbing and we did not touch the vaginal opening.
My girlfriend is currently in her ovulation period.
Is it easy to get her pregnant?

Mr. Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/22

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the questioner: There is still a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2023/11/22

More Info


Understanding the risks of pregnancy during ovulation is crucial for anyone engaging in intimate activities. When it comes to the possibility of pregnancy, timing is a significant factor, particularly the menstrual cycle and ovulation.

Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of a woman's next menstrual period. During this time, an egg is released from the ovary and is available for fertilization for about 12 to 24 hours. Sperm can live inside a woman's reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that if intercourse occurs in the days leading up to ovulation, there is a chance that sperm may still be viable when the egg is released.

In your case, you mentioned that you and your girlfriend had intimate contact during her ovulation period, but it was only external and did not involve penetration. While the risk of pregnancy is significantly lower without penetration, it is not entirely absent. Pre-ejaculate fluid, which can be released before ejaculation, may contain sperm. If this fluid comes into contact with the vaginal area, there is a potential, albeit small, risk of sperm entering the vagina and leading to fertilization.

It's important to note that the likelihood of pregnancy from external contact is much lower compared to direct vaginal intercourse. However, if your girlfriend is indeed in her ovulation window, the risk, while minimal, is still present.
For those looking to avoid pregnancy, it is advisable to use reliable contraception methods. Options include condoms, hormonal birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and other methods that can significantly reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy. Additionally, understanding the menstrual cycle and tracking ovulation can help in planning or avoiding pregnancy more effectively.

If there are concerns about potential pregnancy or if your girlfriend experiences any unusual symptoms, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider. They can offer guidance, perform tests if necessary, and provide information on the next steps.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from external contact during ovulation is low, it is not zero. For peace of mind and to ensure responsible sexual health practices, consider discussing contraception options with your partner and consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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