Red Spots and Pain on the Glans: A Dermatological Perspective - Dermatology

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Hello, doctor.
For the past two months, I have occasionally noticed red spots on my glans.
They appear intermittently, and sometimes I feel a slight pain in that area, which is an unclear stinging sensation.
I have not had any sexual experiences, but I do have a habit of masturbation.
What could this be?

k, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/01/30

Dr. Jiang Zheen reply Dermatology


It is most likely eczema of the glans or a fungal infection; you should consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Reply Date: 2004/01/30

More Info


The appearance of red spots and occasional pain on the glans (the head of the penis) can be concerning, especially if these symptoms have persisted for a couple of months. While I cannot provide a definitive diagnosis without a physical examination, I can offer some insights into potential causes and considerations based on dermatological knowledge.

One common condition that could explain red spots on the glans is balanitis, which is an inflammation of the glans. Balanitis can be caused by various factors, including poor hygiene, infections (such as yeast infections or sexually transmitted infections), or irritants (like soaps or lotions). Symptoms often include redness, swelling, and discomfort, which could manifest as a stinging or burning sensation.

Another possibility is contact dermatitis, which occurs when the skin reacts to an irritant or allergen. This could be due to personal care products, latex condoms, or even certain fabrics. If you have recently changed any products or materials that come into contact with the genital area, this could be a contributing factor.

Pearly penile papules are another benign condition that can appear as small, painless bumps around the glans. They are normal anatomical variations and are not associated with any disease or infection. However, they typically do not cause pain or discomfort, so if you are experiencing pain, this may not be the cause.

Additionally, herpes simplex virus (HSV) can cause painful lesions on the genital area, although this is more commonly associated with sexual activity. Since you mentioned that you have not had sexual experiences but do engage in masturbation, it is still possible to contract HSV through non-penetrative sexual contact or from an asymptomatic partner.

If the red spots are accompanied by other symptoms such as discharge, fever, or systemic symptoms, it would be crucial to seek medical attention promptly. These could indicate a more serious infection or condition that requires treatment.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional, preferably a dermatologist or urologist, who can perform a thorough examination and possibly conduct tests to determine the underlying cause. They may recommend treatments such as topical antifungals, corticosteroids for inflammation, or other medications depending on the diagnosis.

In the meantime, here are some general care tips:
1. Maintain Hygiene: Keep the area clean and dry. Use mild, unscented soap and avoid harsh chemicals.

2. Avoid Irritants: Be cautious with personal care products and consider eliminating any new products you may have started using recently.

3. Wear Loose Clothing: This can help reduce irritation and allow the area to breathe.

4. Avoid Sexual Activity: Until you have a clearer understanding of the cause of your symptoms, it may be wise to abstain from sexual activity to prevent potential irritation or transmission of infections.

In conclusion, while there are several potential causes for the symptoms you are experiencing, a proper diagnosis can only be made through a clinical evaluation. Seeking medical advice is the best course of action to ensure appropriate treatment and peace of mind.

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