Symptoms of Hemorrhoids: A Patient's Inquiry - Surgery

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Inquiry Consultation


Dear Dr.
Chang,
Recently, when I sit, I feel a sense of pressure and fullness around the anal area, which is less noticeable when I stand or walk.
Additionally, when I try to pass gas, it feels like the gas is trapped at the anal opening and is difficult to release, and I seem to be passing gas more frequently.
In the past few days, after having a bowel movement, I noticed a soft lump on the lower left side of the anal opening when I touch it, but when I stand up and then squat down to feel it again, I can’t find it; it seems to retract back inside the anus.
I would like to ask Dr.
Chang the following questions:
Q1.
Recently, I feel a sense of pressure and fullness around the anal area when sitting, which is less noticeable when standing or walking.
In your opinion, does my condition resemble the characteristics of a hemorrhoid flare-up?
Q2.
When I try to pass gas, I feel like the gas is trapped at the anal opening and is difficult to release.
Generally speaking, does swelling from a hemorrhoid flare-up affect the ability to pass gas? Also, does swelling from a hemorrhoid flare-up increase the frequency of passing gas?
Q3.
After having a bowel movement, I can feel a soft lump on the lower left side of the anal opening, but when I stand up and squat down to feel it again, I can’t find it; it seems to retract back inside the anus.
In your opinion, what type of hemorrhoid does my condition represent (internal, external, or mixed)? Additionally, what stage do you think this type of hemorrhoid is in?
Thank you, Dr.
Chang.

Kris, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/04

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


1.
When internal hemorrhoids are swollen and prolapsed, there may be a feeling of pressure and fullness near the anus, and standing or walking can help venous return, slightly alleviating the congestion and swelling.
2.
Swelling of hemorrhoids may cause a different sensation in the anus, leading to reluctance to relax, but it generally does not cause obstructive symptoms; the amount of flatus is more related to gastrointestinal motility.
3.
The ability to retract spontaneously into the anal canal is a symptom of internal hemorrhoids, specifically grade II internal hemorrhoids.
Maintaining good bowel habits and taking warm sitz baths may be sufficient without the need for invasive treatment.

Reply Date: 2023/12/04

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your inquiry regarding your symptoms, which indeed suggest the possibility of hemorrhoids. Let's address your questions one by one.

Q1: The sensation of pressure near the anus while sitting, and relief when standing or walking. Does this indicate hemorrhoids?
Yes, the symptoms you describe are characteristic of hemorrhoids, particularly when you experience a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the anal area while sitting. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, and they can become more pronounced when sitting due to increased pressure in that area. This discomfort often alleviates when standing or walking, as these positions can relieve some of the pressure on the affected veins.

Q2: Feeling of gas trapped at the anus and increased frequency of passing gas. Can hemorrhoids affect this?
Yes, hemorrhoids can indeed affect your ability to pass gas comfortably. When hemorrhoids are inflamed or swollen, they can create a sensation of blockage or pressure, making it difficult to release gas. This can lead to an increased frequency of attempts to pass gas, as the body may feel the need to relieve the pressure. The discomfort you feel when trying to pass gas could be due to the presence of hemorrhoids, which can irritate the surrounding tissues and create a sensation of fullness or blockage.

Q3: The soft lump felt near the anus that retracts when standing. What type of hemorrhoid is this?
Based on your description of a soft lump that can be felt on the left side of the anal area but retracts when standing, it is likely that you are experiencing an external hemorrhoid. External hemorrhoids are located under the skin around the anus and can become swollen or form a lump. If the lump is soft and retracts, it may indicate that it is not thrombosed (clotted), which would typically present as a firm, painful lump.
As for the classification of hemorrhoids, they are generally categorized into four stages:
1. Stage I: Hemorrhoids are not visible externally and may bleed during bowel movements.

2. Stage II: Hemorrhoids protrude during bowel movements but retract on their own.

3. Stage III: Hemorrhoids protrude and require manual reduction.

4. Stage IV: Hemorrhoids are permanently protruded and cannot be pushed back in.

Given your description, it sounds like you may be in Stage II, as the lump is visible when you are in a certain position but retracts when you change positions.

Additional Considerations:
It is essential to maintain a healthy diet rich in fiber to prevent constipation, which can exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms. Staying hydrated and engaging in regular physical activity can also help. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it would be advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough examination and to discuss potential treatment options. Treatments may include lifestyle modifications, topical treatments, or, in more severe cases, surgical interventions.

In summary, your symptoms align with those of hemorrhoids, and it is crucial to monitor your condition. If you experience significant pain, bleeding, or changes in bowel habits, please seek medical attention promptly. Thank you for reaching out, and I hope this information helps you understand your situation better!

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