Right knee patella re-fracture?
Dear Dr.
Yang,
I would like to ask you a question: Three months ago, I suffered a patellar fracture due to an accident.
After surgery, the fracture was stabilized with bone screws.
Three weeks ago, I experienced severe pain due to the displacement of the screws, so I was admitted to the hospital for their removal.
The attending physician mentioned that the bone had healed very well, and therefore, removing the screws at this time was not an issue.
A few days ago, due to extremely cold weather, my knee became stiff, and I accidentally fell.
It was just a minor bump, and there was not much pain, only slight swelling.
After the Lunar New Year, I returned to the hospital for an X-ray, only to find that the patella had fractured again.
Since I do not wish to undergo three surgeries in such a short period, I opted for immobilization with a cast.
However, after returning home, I frequently experience intermittent sharp pain at the injury site.
Is this a normal phenomenon?
After two fractures, will my right knee be able to fully recover, or is it likely to fracture again with just a minor impact? (Will it become more susceptible to fractures with light bumps?) I am genuinely concerned.
Sincerely,
Xiao Zhu
Xiao Zhu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/01/31
Dr. Yang Zhengfan reply Orthopedics
Dear Xiaozhu, the typical healing time for fractures is about three months.
However, we wait until a year to remove the metal pins primarily because we want to avoid severe complications, such as re-fracture, which can depend on the degree of displacement of the fragments after the break.
Not everyone can simply choose not to undergo a third surgery if it is necessary.
If surgery is required, it must be properly stabilized, and it may even involve harvesting some of your own bone for a bone graft to ensure proper healing.
There are no complications to be overly concerned about.
I recommend that you seek a second opinion from a trusted orthopedic surgeon to explore alternative suggestions before deciding how to proceed.
Reply Date: 2004/01/31
More Info
Dear 小竹,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your recurrent patellar fractures. I understand that experiencing multiple injuries to the same area can be both physically and emotionally taxing. Let’s address your questions and provide some insights into your situation.
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that the patella, or kneecap, plays a crucial role in the biomechanics of the knee joint. It acts as a shield for the knee joint and enhances the leverage of the quadriceps muscle, which is essential for movements such as walking, running, and jumping. When a fracture occurs, especially in a weight-bearing bone like the patella, the recovery process can be complicated by factors such as the severity of the fracture, the surgical intervention, and the rehabilitation process.
In your case, you mentioned that you had a patellar fracture three months ago, followed by surgery to fix it with bone screws. The fact that you experienced pain due to screw migration and subsequently had the screws removed suggests that your body may have been reacting to the hardware, which can sometimes happen. After the removal, it’s reassuring to hear that your surgeon indicated that the bone had healed well.
However, the recent incident where you experienced a minor fall leading to another fracture is understandably concerning. It’s not uncommon for the knee to feel stiff and for the area to swell after a fall, even if the impact seems minor. The intermittent sharp pain you are experiencing could be attributed to several factors, including inflammation, irritation of the surrounding tissues, or even the healing process itself. It’s essential to monitor these symptoms closely and communicate with your healthcare provider about any persistent or worsening pain.
Regarding your concern about the potential for future fractures, it’s crucial to understand that after multiple fractures, the bone may not be as strong as it was prior to the injuries. This phenomenon is known as "bone remodeling," where the body attempts to heal and strengthen the affected area. However, it can take time for the bone to regain its full strength. Factors such as age, overall health, and the presence of any underlying conditions (like osteoporosis) can influence recovery and the risk of future fractures.
To mitigate the risk of re-injury, consider the following recommendations:
1. Rehabilitation: Engage in a structured rehabilitation program under the guidance of a physical therapist. This program should focus on strengthening the muscles around the knee, improving flexibility, and enhancing balance to prevent falls.
2. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on the knee joint, which is particularly important for someone with a history of knee injuries.
3. Protective Gear: While you may be hesitant to use a knee brace, it can provide additional support during activities, especially if you are prone to falls. Discuss with your physician the type of brace that would be most beneficial for your situation.
4. Activity Modification: Avoid high-impact activities that could put excessive strain on your knee. Instead, focus on low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, which can help maintain fitness without risking further injury.
5. Regular Follow-ups: Keep regular appointments with your orthopedic specialist to monitor the healing process and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
In conclusion, while the risk of future fractures may be slightly elevated after experiencing multiple injuries, with proper care, rehabilitation, and lifestyle modifications, many individuals can return to their normal activities without significant limitations. It’s essential to listen to your body and seek medical advice whenever you have concerns about your recovery.
Please take care, and I wish you a smooth recovery ahead.
Best regards.
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