Pregnancy Testing and Symptoms After Unprotected Sex - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy test questions?


On October 26, I had protected intercourse, and there was no ejaculation inside the condom.
My menstrual period was from October 1 to October 5.
I took pregnancy tests 15 and 18 days after intercourse, both of which were negative.
My period started on November 14 and ended on the 19th.
Since my menstrual cycle is irregular, I was concerned about possible implantation bleeding.
The app indicated that October 26 was around my ovulation period, which made me a bit anxious.
However, the flow, color, and characteristics of my menstrual bleeding were the same as usual, with no differences.
After my period ended, I took another pregnancy test 35 days post-intercourse, which was also negative.
Recently, I have been experiencing significant abdominal pain, which makes me worry that I might be pregnant, so I tested again 42 days after intercourse, and it was still negative.
I am wondering if this could be a sign that my period is about to start or if the abdominal pain could be related to ovulation.
Can I rule out pregnancy with these results? Is abdominal pain common during ovulation? Thank you, doctor!

Xiao Ke, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/09

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: A negative pregnancy test indicates that you are not pregnant.
There are many potential causes for abdominal pain, so please seek medical evaluation.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2023/12/09

More Info


When it comes to understanding pregnancy testing and symptoms after unprotected sex, it's essential to consider various factors, including the timing of sexual activity, the menstrual cycle, and the reliability of pregnancy tests. Based on your situation, let's break down the key points.

You mentioned having unprotected sex on October 26, with your last menstrual period occurring from October 1 to 5. Since you used a condom and did not ejaculate inside it, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. However, no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and it's understandable to feel anxious about the possibility of pregnancy.

You conducted pregnancy tests at 15 days and 18 days post-intercourse, both of which returned negative results. This is a good sign, as most home pregnancy tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in urine, which typically becomes detectable about a week after a missed period. Since you received negative results during this timeframe, the likelihood of pregnancy decreases.

Your menstrual cycle is noted to be irregular, which can complicate the situation. You reported that your next period arrived on November 14 and lasted until November 19, with no significant changes in flow or color compared to your usual menstrual cycle. This further supports the idea that you are not pregnant, as a typical menstrual period would indicate that your body is not in a state of pregnancy.

You also mentioned experiencing abdominal pain, which can be concerning. It's important to note that abdominal pain can arise from various causes, including premenstrual syndrome (PMS), ovulation pain (mittelschmerz), or even stress and anxiety. The fact that you experienced negative pregnancy tests at 35 days and 42 days post-intercourse reinforces the likelihood that you are not pregnant.
Regarding your question about whether ovulation can cause abdominal pain, the answer is yes. Some women experience discomfort during ovulation, which can manifest as mild to moderate abdominal pain. This is typically localized to one side of the abdomen, depending on which ovary is releasing an egg.
In summary, based on the information provided, it seems that you can reasonably rule out pregnancy. The negative pregnancy tests, along with the arrival of your menstrual period, suggest that you are not pregnant. However, if your abdominal pain persists or worsens, or if you experience any other concerning symptoms, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. They can provide a more thorough assessment and determine if any underlying issues need to be addressed.

In conclusion, while the anxiety surrounding potential pregnancy is understandable, the combination of negative pregnancy tests and the arrival of your menstrual period strongly indicates that you are not pregnant. If you continue to experience symptoms that concern you, seeking medical advice is always a prudent step.

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