Safe Water Temperature for Rinsing Eye Foreign Objects - Ophthalmology

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Foreign body in the eye?


Hello doctor, I would like to ask what temperature is appropriate for rinsing the eyes with warm water? I had a foreign object in my eye before taking a shower and lightly wiped it with a corner of a tissue.
During the shower, I thought about rinsing my eyes, but I was concerned that the water temperature might be too high and affect my eyes.
I adjusted the water temperature to be lukewarm, meaning it felt cool to the touch, and I also softened the water flow with my hand.
I would like to know if this could affect my vision?

Miss Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/11

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: Typically, the temperature of lukewarm water for eye washing should be comfortable and non-irritating to the eyes.
For most individuals, this temperature is approximately between 34°C and 37°C (93°F to 98.6°F).
This range is generally considered safe for eye cleansing and should not cause discomfort or harm.
The water temperature you described seems to fall within this range, especially since you have specifically adjusted it to ensure it is not too hot.
Water that is too hot or too cold can cause discomfort or irritation to the eyes, but the temperature you are using is appropriate, and testing the temperature with your hand can help ensure it is not too high.
Generally, rinsing the eyes with water at the proper temperature should not have a direct impact on vision.
However, if you experience any discomfort or unusual symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, or blurred vision, it is advisable to consult an ophthalmologist for an examination.

Reply Date: 2023/12/11

More Info


When it comes to rinsing your eyes with water, especially if you have foreign objects in them, it's crucial to consider both the temperature of the water and the method of rinsing. The ideal temperature for rinsing your eyes is typically lukewarm, which is around 30°C to 37°C (86°F to 98.6°F). This temperature range is comfortable for most people and minimizes the risk of thermal injury to the delicate tissues of the eye.

Using water that is too hot can cause burns or irritation to the cornea and conjunctiva, while water that is too cold may cause discomfort and not effectively wash away the foreign object. Since you mentioned that you adjusted the water temperature to be "lukewarm" and that it felt comfortable to your touch, you are likely within a safe range. However, it’s important to ensure that the water flow is gentle to avoid any additional trauma to the eye.

If you find yourself needing to rinse your eyes due to foreign objects, here are some steps you can follow:
1. Wash Your Hands: Before touching your face or eyes, ensure your hands are clean to prevent introducing bacteria.

2. Use Clean Water: If possible, use sterile saline solution or distilled water. Tap water can contain impurities that may irritate the eyes.

3. Positioning: Tilt your head to the side so that the affected eye is facing downwards. This helps the water to flow away from the unaffected eye.

4. Gentle Rinsing: Allow the lukewarm water to flow gently over the eye. You can also use a clean cup to pour water into the eye, ensuring that the water is directed towards the inner corner of the eye and flowing outward.

5. Blink Frequently: Blinking helps to wash away any remaining debris and can stimulate tear production, which aids in flushing out irritants.

6. Avoid Rubbing: Rubbing the eye can cause further irritation or damage, especially if there is a foreign object present.

If after rinsing your eye you still feel discomfort, irritation, or if you notice any changes in your vision, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Symptoms such as persistent redness, pain, or visual disturbances may indicate a more serious issue that requires professional evaluation.

In summary, rinsing your eyes with lukewarm water is generally safe and effective for removing foreign objects, provided that the water temperature is comfortable and the rinsing technique is gentle. Always prioritize eye safety and seek medical advice if you have any concerns about your eye health.

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