Recurring Bladder Infections and Related Symptoms - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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I have been experiencing recurrent bladder infections for over two months, and I'm not sure if it's still a bladder infection issue..?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing recurrent cystitis for over two months, and I'm not sure if it is still related to cystitis, which has made me quite anxious.
I think about this issue every day and it's affecting my ability to live normally...
This is the situation I previously inquired about (#203285).
The latest update is that from December 11 (Monday) to December 13 (Wednesday), I experienced unexplained swelling and pain in the clitoris, especially when sitting, which feels very uncomfortable.
Standing up alleviates it a little, but I still feel a sense of bladder fullness, and the pain in the clitoris becomes more pronounced.
Conversely, I don't have any particular sensations at the urethral opening.
On the evening of December 13 (Wednesday), I visited a gynecologist and asked if any tests could be done.
The doctor mentioned that since I have been on antibiotics for a while, the tests might not yield accurate results, and prescribed a seven-day course of Guojia Delizhi healing capsules to see if it would help.
After taking it for one day on December 14 (Thursday), the swelling and pain have eased, but I still have a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen (similar to the sensation before menstruation), making it difficult to concentrate.
I would like to ask the doctor: 1.
Can bladder inflammation cause discomfort in the clitoris or pelvic area? 2.
Are these symptoms related to pelvic inflammatory disease or pelvic floor muscle myofascial pain syndrome? 3.
If bacterial test results are inaccurate during antibiotic treatment, how can we identify the pathogenic bacteria? 4.
If I keep switching antibiotics, could the bacteria develop resistance? What other treatment options are available in this situation? 5.
What other specialties should I consult, or what tests should I undergo? I have quite a few questions, thank you in advance for your response!

77, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/14

Dr. Chen Zhiyu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


It is recommended to follow the treatment as prescribed by the physician.
If you experience severe discomfort, it is advised to seek consultation at a urology department in a regional hospital or higher.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/12/14

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a challenging and frustrating situation with recurrent bladder infections and associated symptoms. Let's address your questions one by one, and I'll provide some additional context regarding your condition.

1. Can bladder inflammation cause discomfort in the clitoris or pelvic area?
Yes, bladder inflammation, or cystitis, can indeed lead to discomfort in the surrounding areas, including the clitoris and pelvic region. The bladder and pelvic floor are closely interconnected, and inflammation can cause referred pain or discomfort in these areas. Symptoms such as pressure or pain in the pelvic region can be a result of irritation or inflammation in the bladder.

2. Are these symptoms related to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or pelvic floor muscle dysfunction?
While your symptoms could be related to pelvic inflammatory disease, which is an infection of the female reproductive organs, they could also be indicative of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction or myofascial pain syndrome. These conditions can lead to chronic pelvic pain and discomfort, often exacerbated by bladder issues. It is essential to consider a comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.

3. If I am on antibiotics, how can I accurately identify the bacteria causing the infection?
You are correct that antibiotic treatment can interfere with the accuracy of bacterial cultures. If you are currently taking antibiotics, it may be advisable to wait until the course is completed before conducting a urine culture. This will allow for a more accurate identification of the bacteria responsible for your symptoms. In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend a different approach, such as a test for specific pathogens or a more comprehensive evaluation of your urinary tract.

4. Could changing antibiotics lead to antibiotic resistance?
Yes, frequent changes in antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance. This is a significant concern in the treatment of recurrent infections. To minimize this risk, it is crucial to use antibiotics judiciously and only when necessary. If you suspect that you may have developed resistance, discussing this with your healthcare provider is essential. They may consider alternative treatments or a referral to a specialist.

5. What other specialists or tests should I consider?
Given your symptoms, you might benefit from consulting a urologist, who specializes in urinary tract issues, or a gynecologist, who can evaluate any potential reproductive health concerns. Additionally, a pelvic floor physical therapist could help address any muscle dysfunction contributing to your pain. Tests such as a pelvic ultrasound or MRI may also be helpful in assessing any underlying conditions.

In summary, your symptoms are complex and may involve multiple factors, including bladder inflammation, pelvic floor dysfunction, and potential infections. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs. Keeping a detailed record of your symptoms, including any triggers or patterns, can also be beneficial in guiding your healthcare team in making informed decisions about your care. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective treatments available to help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

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