Managing Adenomyosis: Can I Combine Medications for Menstrual Control? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Adenomyosis


Hello, Doctor.
I underwent traditional surgical treatment for adenomyosis in mid-August 2023.
Initially, I was diagnosed with three fibroids measuring 3 to 5 centimeters, so I thought it would be sufficient to remove the fibroids while preserving my uterus.
However, after the surgery, the doctor came to consult the next day and revealed that it was actually a more severe case of diffuse adenomyosis.
I really wanted to grab the doctor and rush back to the operating room!
Anyway, after being discharged, the doctor mentioned that my uterine condition was recovering well.
I started taking Dienogest in mid-September and have been on it since.
After starting Dienogest, I experienced light bleeding for four days around September 20, which was similar to the amount of a normal menstrual flow on days four or five.
On October 10, I bled for seven days, with a normal menstrual flow.
My period started again on November 1 and has not stopped since, maintaining a flow similar to days two to three of a typical period.
During my follow-up appointment on December 1, the doctor said this was normal and prescribed a seven-day course of hemostatic medication, but my menstruation still hasn’t stopped.
I have now been experiencing continuous bleeding for 48 days, with varying sizes of blood clots and some cramping.
I would like to ask if I can continue taking Dienogest while also using birth control pills to stop my menstruation until the next cycle? Or are there any other medications I could discuss with my doctor? Thank you for your response, and I wish you well.

Luna, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/18

Dr. Lin Xinwang reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Luna: Taking Estrogen may cause uterine bleeding.
If you experience this issue, you can discuss switching to another medication with your doctor.

Reply Date: 2023/12/18

More Info


Managing adenomyosis can be quite challenging, especially when it comes to controlling menstrual bleeding and managing associated symptoms. Adenomyosis, a condition where the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, often leads to heavy menstrual bleeding, severe cramping, and prolonged periods. Given your situation, it’s understandable that you are seeking ways to manage your symptoms effectively.

You mentioned that you have undergone surgery for uterine fibroids, which were found to be more severe than initially diagnosed. Following your surgery, you started taking a medication called "異位寧" (likely referring to a hormonal medication such as a progestin or a similar agent). While this medication can help manage bleeding, it seems that you are still experiencing prolonged menstrual bleeding and discomfort.

In terms of combining medications, it is crucial to approach this carefully. The use of hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, can indeed help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce heavy bleeding. However, combining different hormonal treatments can sometimes lead to increased side effects or complications, such as breakthrough bleeding, mood changes, or other hormonal imbalances.

Before making any changes to your medication regimen, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider. They can assess your current situation, including the severity of your symptoms, the effectiveness of your current medication, and any potential interactions between the medications you are considering. Your doctor may suggest:
1. Continuing with your current medication: If "異位寧" is providing some relief but not fully controlling your symptoms, your doctor may consider adjusting the dosage or switching to a different formulation.

2. Adding a hormonal contraceptive: If appropriate, your doctor might prescribe a low-dose birth control pill to help regulate your cycle and reduce bleeding. This can be particularly effective in managing symptoms of adenomyosis.

3. Other medications: Depending on your specific symptoms, your doctor may also discuss other options, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief, or even more advanced hormonal therapies like GnRH agonists, which can help reduce the size of the adenomyosis and control bleeding.

4. Monitoring and follow-up: Given that you have been experiencing prolonged bleeding, it’s essential to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as necessary.

It’s also worth noting that lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques, can also play a role in managing symptoms of adenomyosis.

In summary, while it is possible to combine medications for menstrual control, it is vital to do so under the guidance of your healthcare provider. They will help ensure that any new treatment plan is safe and effective for your specific situation. Please make sure to discuss all your symptoms and concerns during your next appointment to find the best approach for managing your adenomyosis.

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