Post-Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Surgery: Pain During First Menstrual Cycle - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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After laparoscopic surgery for ovarian cysts, experiencing ovarian pain during the first menstrual period?


Hello, doctor! At the end of October, I experienced painful urination after exercising.
After seeking medical attention, a 5x5 cm tumor was found on my right ovary, which was suspected to be a torsion, leading to a laparoscopic surgery.
It was later confirmed to be a benign corpus luteum cyst.
Recently, about 45 days post-surgery, I had my first menstrual period.
However, aside from dull pain in my lower abdomen, the pain in my right ovary has returned from what I thought was a mild discomfort to a sharp pain similar to what I felt a few days after the surgery, with the pain sensation coming from deep within.
Additionally, due to environmental reasons, I have to use a squatting position for bowel movements, which exacerbates the discomfort.
Could this pain be due to the ovarian tissue not having fully recovered, or is it something abnormal that requires further medical attention? Thank you for your patient response.

lynn, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/22

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if you are still experiencing discomfort, it is recommended to return to the obstetrics and gynecology department.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/12/22

More Info


After undergoing laparoscopic surgery for a benign ovarian cyst, it is not uncommon to experience discomfort or pain during the first menstrual cycle post-operation. The symptoms you are describing, including dull pain in the lower abdomen and a return of sharp pain in the right ovary, can be attributed to several factors related to the surgical procedure and the natural physiological changes that occur during menstruation.

Firstly, it is important to understand that after any surgical procedure, especially one involving the reproductive organs, the body goes through a healing process. This healing can take several weeks to months, and during this time, it is normal to experience some discomfort as the tissues recover. The pain you are feeling may be due to residual inflammation or irritation of the tissues surrounding the surgical site. Additionally, the menstrual cycle itself can cause the ovaries to become more active, leading to increased sensitivity and discomfort, particularly if there is still some healing to be done.

The fact that you are experiencing a return of sharp pain similar to what you felt shortly after surgery could indicate that the ovarian tissue is still sensitive or that there may be some residual effects from the surgery. It is also possible that the pain is related to the hormonal changes that occur during menstruation, which can cause the ovaries to swell and become more sensitive.
Moreover, the method of bowel movement you mentioned—using a squatting position—can also contribute to discomfort. This position may place additional pressure on the pelvic region, which could exacerbate any existing pain from the surgery or menstrual cramps.

While some level of discomfort can be expected, it is crucial to monitor the severity and duration of your symptoms. If the pain becomes increasingly severe, is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, heavy bleeding, or any unusual discharge, it would be advisable to seek medical attention. These could be signs of complications such as infection or issues related to the healing process.

In terms of management, over-the-counter pain relief medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort. Additionally, applying a heating pad to the lower abdomen may provide relief from cramping and pain. It is also essential to maintain a healthy diet and stay hydrated, as this can support your body’s healing process.

If your symptoms persist beyond the first menstrual cycle or if you have concerns about the nature of your pain, it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, such as an ultrasound, to ensure that there are no complications such as fluid accumulation or other issues that could be causing your pain.

In summary, while some discomfort after laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery is normal, especially during your first menstrual cycle, it is essential to listen to your body. If the pain is significant or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing any concerns early can help ensure a smooth recovery.

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