White Stool: Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Issues with Stool Color


Hello, Deputy Director! I previously inquired about constipation (the one who eats a lot of sweet potatoes and dietary fiber), and I would like to ask some more questions.
A few days ago, I experienced constipation, so on Monday, I visited my family medicine doctor who prescribed magnesium oxide (Veterans Affairs magnesium oxide tablets 250 mg) and a stomach-soothing tablet.
On the first night after taking the medication around 6 PM, I experienced abdominal cramps and was able to have a bowel movement by around midnight.
After that, I did not take the magnesium oxide medication again.

About four days later, when I had a bowel movement today, I noticed something unusual! My stool was banana-shaped and smooth, but I observed that the color was off-white.
The last part of the stool had one section that was half normal brown and half off-white, while the rest of the stool was entirely off-white! I would like to ask the doctor: Is this a sign of bile duct obstruction, or could it be related to the food or medication I consumed? I had an abdominal ultrasound done just last month; do I need to have another one?
I found online that off-white stools are often associated with ampullary cancer...
I hope I’m not that unlucky! The day before I had this stool, I drank AB yogurt (cold).
I still eat sweet potatoes frequently and also consume rice.
I consulted the family medicine doctor who prescribed my medication and showed him a photo of my stool.
He asked if this happens frequently.
He said if it’s only this time, there’s no need to worry too much, but if it continues to be this color, I should pay attention.
However, I recall having a similar stool color a long time ago! Recently, I occasionally experience abdominal pain after meals (like diarrhea).
Thank you for your assistance.
The stool color resembles this: https://shopping.line-scdn.net/0hVH_dLtp6CWdiHR6gGK12MDBAFRYKa1BwHSUTRRVYSVZHJEc1DH0WBRAdVwNKJEo0XH5FBhQZVAIbLUoyWHkUb0YcV18cfk45Cn5FAkMcElYbeBw5Ci5A

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/22

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It is just a color change; further observation is needed, and if necessary, it can be sent for testing.
(Since there is no biliary obstruction on ultrasound.)

Reply Date: 2023/12/22

More Info


Understanding the significance of stool color, particularly white or pale stools, is crucial for identifying potential health issues. White or clay-colored stools can indicate a lack of bile, which is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile is responsible for giving stool its typical brown color. When the bile ducts are obstructed, either due to gallstones, tumors, or other conditions, the stool may appear pale or white.

In your case, you mentioned experiencing constipation and subsequently taking magnesium oxide, which can lead to diarrhea. After this, you observed a change in your stool color to a pale or white hue. While it’s possible that the magnesium oxide could have influenced your digestive system, the color change is concerning enough to warrant further investigation.

The fact that you have experienced this color change only once may suggest that it could be related to dietary factors or the recent use of medication. However, if this change persists, it is essential to seek medical advice. Your doctor’s recommendation to monitor the situation is prudent; if the pale stools continue, further diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies or blood tests, may be necessary to rule out any serious conditions, including bile duct obstruction or liver disease.

You also mentioned experiencing abdominal pain after meals, which could indicate a gastrointestinal issue that may need to be addressed. Symptoms like these, combined with changes in stool color, should not be ignored. It’s advisable to keep a record of your symptoms, including the frequency and characteristics of your stools, any associated abdominal pain, and dietary habits. This information will be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the next steps.

In summary, while a single occurrence of pale stools may not be alarming, it is essential to remain vigilant. If you notice this change again or if you experience additional symptoms, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or persistent abdominal pain, you should seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and intervention can be crucial in addressing any underlying health issues effectively.

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