Can You Get Pregnant If a Condom Slips Off During Intercourse?

Pregnancy issues

The last menstrual period was on November 27.
On December 23, the condom broke during intercourse, but there was no ejaculation.
Is there a possibility of pregnancy?

Xiao Mei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/24

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, based on your description, there is a possibility of pregnancy.
It is best to consider emergency contraception, but please note that its effectiveness is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%.
If your period is more than a week late, you should still check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2023/12/24

More Info

When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant if a condom slips off during intercourse, the short answer is yes, there is a possibility of pregnancy, even if ejaculation does not occur inside the vagina.
Condoms are a popular form of contraception because they not only help prevent pregnancy but also protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, they are not infallible. If a condom slips off during intercourse, there are several factors to consider regarding the risk of pregnancy.

1. Pre-ejaculate Fluid: Even if ejaculation does not occur, pre-ejaculate fluid (also known as pre-cum) can contain sperm. This fluid is released before ejaculation and can potentially lead to pregnancy if it comes into contact with the vaginal canal. Therefore, if the condom slips off and there is any contact with pre-ejaculate, there is a risk of pregnancy.

2. Timing of Ovulation: The likelihood of becoming pregnant also depends on where you are in your menstrual cycle. If you are close to ovulation, the chances of pregnancy increase significantly. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period, and sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days. If you had intercourse during your fertile window, the risk of pregnancy is higher.

3. Emergency Contraception: If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy after a condom slips off, you may want to consider emergency contraception (EC). EC pills, such as Plan B or Ella, can be taken within a few days after unprotected intercourse to help prevent pregnancy. The sooner you take them, the more effective they are. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss your options and determine the best course of action.

4. Follow-Up: If you are worried about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test if your next period is late. Most home pregnancy tests are reliable if taken after a missed period. Additionally, if you have any concerns about your reproductive health or contraceptive methods, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from a condom slipping off is not guaranteed, it is certainly possible, especially if pre-ejaculate fluid is involved and if you are in your fertile window. If you have any doubts or concerns, consider taking emergency contraception and consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

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