Groin Pain and Penile Swelling: Causes and Solutions

Groin tenderness and penile swelling?

Starting from December 25, I noticed pain when pressing on the left groin area, and then I observed redness and swelling of the penis.
By December 26, the condition remained the same, but the swelling of the penis became more pronounced.
What could this be, and what should I do?

An De, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/26

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology

It is recommended that you seek medical attention and receive treatment as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2023/12/26

More Info

Groin pain and penile swelling can be concerning symptoms that may arise from a variety of underlying conditions. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing pain in the left groin area along with noticeable swelling and redness of the penis. These symptoms can be indicative of several potential issues, and it is essential to approach this situation with careful consideration.

One possible cause of your symptoms could be an infection. Infections in the groin area, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea or chlamydia, can lead to localized pain and swelling. Additionally, conditions like balanitis (inflammation of the glans penis) or posthitis (inflammation of the foreskin) can also cause redness and swelling of the penis. These infections may be accompanied by other symptoms such as discharge, itching, or burning sensations during urination.

Another potential cause could be a hernia, particularly an inguinal hernia, which occurs when tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can lead to groin pain and may sometimes cause swelling in the area. If the hernia becomes incarcerated or strangulated, it can lead to severe pain and require immediate medical attention.

Trauma or injury to the groin area can also result in pain and swelling. If you have recently engaged in physical activities that could have caused strain or injury, this might explain your symptoms.
In some cases, conditions such as lymphadenopathy (swelling of the lymph nodes) can occur due to infections or other systemic issues, leading to discomfort in the groin area.
Given the range of potential causes, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional will likely perform a thorough physical examination and may order diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, or imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.
In the meantime, here are some general recommendations to manage your symptoms:
1. Avoid Irritants: Refrain from using any harsh soaps or personal care products in the genital area that may exacerbate irritation.

2. Maintain Hygiene: Keep the area clean and dry to prevent further irritation or infection.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may help alleviate discomfort, but consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication.

4. Avoid Sexual Activity: Until you have been evaluated by a healthcare professional, it is advisable to avoid sexual activity to prevent potential transmission of infections or worsening of your symptoms.

5. Seek Medical Attention: Given the persistence of your symptoms, it is essential to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

In conclusion, while there are several potential causes for your groin pain and penile swelling, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to identify the specific issue and initiate appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent complications and promote a quicker recovery.

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