Recurrence of Cervical Dysplasia: What to Expect - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Recurrence of cervical precancerous lesions?


Two years ago, I had a cervical biopsy after an acetic acid test showed leukoplakia, and the result was CIN 1.
I later underwent electrocautery treatment.
Recently, after sexual intercourse, I experienced brown discharge, and the doctor said it was not ovulation bleeding.
After a colposcopy, it was found that the leukoplakia had reappeared in the same location as before, so a biopsy was performed immediately.
Now I am waiting for the report and feeling very worried, scared, and anxious.
Is it possible for the results to indicate cancer directly? Also, can a colposcopy determine the severity of the lesions? Additionally, can a colposcopy differentiate between ovulation bleeding and other types of bleeding? Thank you, doctor.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/28

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, regarding the report, if it is still CIN 1, you may consider undergoing a cone biopsy.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/12/28

More Info


Understanding the recurrence of cervical dysplasia can be a source of anxiety for many patients, especially when previous abnormal results and treatments are involved. In your case, it seems you have a history of cervical dysplasia (CIN1) and have undergone treatment, including electrosurgical excision. The recent findings of a white lesion and subsequent biopsy raise valid concerns about the potential for recurrence or progression of cervical disease.

Cervical dysplasia is classified into several grades, with CIN1 being mild dysplasia, CIN2 moderate dysplasia, and CIN3 severe dysplasia. The progression from CIN1 to higher grades is possible, but not all cases will progress to cancer. In fact, many cases of CIN1 may regress spontaneously without treatment. However, the presence of a recurrent lesion, especially in the same location, warrants careful evaluation.

The biopsy you are awaiting will provide critical information. If the results indicate CIN2 or CIN3, it suggests a more significant degree of dysplasia, which may require more aggressive treatment. The concern about whether the results could indicate cancer is valid, particularly if there is a history of dysplasia and if the lesion appears suspicious. However, it is essential to remember that not all dysplastic changes lead to cancer, and many patients with dysplasia do not develop cervical cancer.

Regarding your questions about colposcopy (the examination you underwent), it is a valuable tool for assessing the cervix's condition. While colposcopy can help identify areas of abnormal tissue, it does not provide a definitive diagnosis of the severity of dysplasia or cancer. The biopsy is necessary to determine the exact nature of the tissue. Colposcopy can sometimes suggest the likelihood of dysplasia based on the appearance of the cervix, but it cannot replace histological examination.

As for the brown discharge you experienced after sexual intercourse, it is not uncommon for women to have spotting or discharge due to various reasons, including hormonal fluctuations, cervical irritation, or even the presence of cervical lesions. While it is not definitive evidence of ovulation or a sign of cancer, it is essential to discuss any changes in your menstrual cycle or discharge with your healthcare provider.

In summary, while the recurrence of cervical dysplasia can be concerning, it is crucial to await the biopsy results for a clearer understanding of your situation. If the results indicate a higher grade of dysplasia, your healthcare provider will discuss the best course of action, which may include further treatment or closer monitoring. Regular follow-ups and screenings are essential in managing cervical health, especially after a history of dysplasia. It is understandable to feel anxious, but staying informed and engaged with your healthcare team will help you navigate this process effectively.

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