Coccyx and Lumbar Pain: Solutions for Lasting Relief - Orthopedics

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Coccygeal issues and lumbar spine issues?


Since I started practicing track and field in junior high, I have had persistent issues with my lower back and coccyx that haven't improved.
I have seen many Western and traditional Chinese medicine practitioners, but nothing has worked.
My lower back hurts if I use it for extended periods or engage in high-intensity activities.
For example, sweeping and mopping the floor, which requires bending over for a long time, causes discomfort in my lower back, as does prolonged jogging.
After running, my lower back feels tight.
A rehabilitation physician reviewed my X-rays and indicated that the pain is muscle-related, but I wonder if the pain in my lower back and coccyx, which often occurs together, is connected.

In the past, when the pain was at its worst, it affected my sleep; I couldn't lie flat and could only sleep on my side or stomach.
Now, it has improved significantly, and I can lie flat, but I still feel discomfort.
Additionally, when I bend over for a long time and then straighten up, my coccyx hurts, almost like the bone is being compressed.
I also experience pain in my coccyx when standing up after squatting for a long time, as it seems to protrude particularly.
Sitting for extended periods makes my bones uncomfortable, even with a cushion.
I am wondering if there are any solutions to address the issues with my lower back and coccyx.

Zhi En, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/29

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Coccydynia is usually caused by localized inflammation, although the exact reason is not well understood.
If pain occurs, treatment options include medication or local injections.
Additionally, it is important to examine other areas of the spine for any issues.

Reply Date: 2023/12/29

More Info


Understanding coccyx and lumbar pain can be quite complex, especially when it has persisted for a long time and has not responded well to various treatments. Your description of the pain, particularly in relation to activities such as bending, prolonged sitting, and running, suggests that there may be multiple factors contributing to your discomfort.


Possible Causes of Pain
1. Muscle Strain: As indicated by your rehabilitation physician, muscle strain is a common cause of lower back pain. This can occur from overuse, poor posture, or improper lifting techniques. The muscles around the lumbar spine and coccyx can become tight and fatigued, leading to pain.

2. Coccyx Pain (Coccydynia): Pain in the coccyx can be exacerbated by prolonged sitting, especially on hard surfaces. The coccyx is sensitive to pressure, and activities that involve bending or twisting can aggravate the pain.

3. Lumbar Disc Issues: Although you mentioned that X-rays were taken, it might be worth considering an MRI if the pain persists. Disc herniation or degeneration can lead to pain that radiates to the coccyx or lower back.

4. Postural Issues: Poor posture during activities such as sweeping or prolonged sitting can lead to muscle imbalances and strain, contributing to pain in both the lumbar region and the coccyx.


Solutions for Lasting Relief
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the core muscles, improve flexibility, and correct postural issues. They may also use modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to relieve pain.

2. Pain Management Techniques: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage pain and inflammation. However, it is essential to use them under the guidance of a healthcare provider, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.

3. Coccyx Cushions: Using a cushion designed for coccyx pain can alleviate pressure when sitting. These cushions often have a cut-out section to relieve pressure on the coccyx.

4. Activity Modification: It may be necessary to modify your activities to avoid exacerbating the pain. For example, taking breaks during prolonged activities, avoiding heavy lifting, and ensuring proper ergonomics while sitting can help.

5. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: Incorporating stretching exercises for the lower back and hips can improve flexibility and reduce tension. Strengthening exercises for the core can provide better support for the lumbar spine.

6. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat can help relax tight muscles, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation. Alternating between the two may provide relief.

7. Mind-Body Techniques: Practices such as yoga or Pilates can improve flexibility, strength, and body awareness, which may help in managing pain.

8. Consultation with a Specialist: If pain persists despite conservative management, consider consulting a pain specialist or orthopedic surgeon. They can evaluate for any underlying conditions that may require more advanced treatment options, such as injections or surgery.


Conclusion
Chronic pain in the lumbar region and coccyx can be challenging to manage, especially when it has not responded to previous treatments. A comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, pain management, activity modification, and possibly further diagnostic imaging may provide the best chance for relief. It is crucial to work closely with healthcare providers to tailor a treatment plan that addresses your specific needs and lifestyle. Remember, persistent pain should not be ignored, and seeking further evaluation is always a wise choice.

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