Should You Stop Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills After Long-Term Use? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pill


Hello, doctor.
I have been taking oral contraceptive pills for about 5 years without interruption.
I would like to ask if I need to stop taking them, and if so, how long should I stop? Additionally, last year I had a health check-up that showed elevated triglyceride levels.
Could this be related to the oral contraceptive pills? Thank you! 🙏🏻

An An, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/07

Dr. Chen Zhiyu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


It is recommended to consult with a gynecologist for evaluation and advice before starting or discontinuing contraceptive pills.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2024/01/07

More Info


When considering the long-term use of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), it's important to clarify a few key points. First, ECPs are designed for occasional use rather than as a regular contraceptive method. They are typically taken after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy and are not intended for continuous daily use. If you have been using a regular contraceptive method for five years, it is likely that you are referring to a different type of hormonal contraceptive, such as birth control pills, rather than emergency contraceptive pills.

If you have been on a regular contraceptive pill for an extended period, it is generally safe to continue using them as long as you are not experiencing any adverse effects and your healthcare provider has not advised you to stop. However, it is advisable to have regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your health, especially considering your elevated triglyceride levels noted in your health check-up. Hormonal contraceptives can sometimes affect lipid profiles, including triglycerides, and it is essential to discuss these results with your doctor.

Regarding whether you should stop taking the contraceptive pills, this decision should be made in consultation with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your overall health, any side effects you may be experiencing, and your specific health risks. If you decide to stop taking the pills, your doctor will likely recommend a suitable period to allow your body to adjust. This period can vary based on individual health factors, but many healthcare providers suggest a break of at least a month to assess how your body responds without the hormones.

In terms of your concern about the relationship between your elevated triglycerides and the contraceptive pills, it is worth noting that some hormonal contraceptives can influence lipid metabolism. However, the impact varies among individuals, and not everyone will experience changes in triglyceride levels. If you have a history of high triglycerides or other cardiovascular risk factors, your healthcare provider may recommend alternative contraceptive methods that have a lower impact on lipid levels, such as non-hormonal options or progestin-only pills.

In summary, while long-term use of hormonal contraceptives is generally safe for many individuals, it is crucial to have ongoing discussions with your healthcare provider about your specific health circumstances, including any side effects and your lipid levels. If you are considering stopping the pills, your doctor can guide you on the best approach and any necessary monitoring during the transition. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that your contraceptive method aligns with your overall health and lifestyle needs.

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