Prolonged Tooth Pain: Causes and Solutions - Dentistry

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I would like to inquire about tooth pain that has persisted for 2-3 months?


I'm sorry to ask! Previously, I had a large cavity in my upper right tooth that took a long time to fill.
After a while (and while I was still getting other teeth treated), I suddenly started experiencing pain in my lower right teeth.
The dentist examined it and found no issues, suggesting that it might be a reflection of a problem in my body, and recommended I see a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner.
At that time, my health was also poor, so I complied, but the dental issues were not resolved.
My lower right teeth (premolars and molars) intermittently experience sharp pain and sensitivity, sometimes even at 37 degrees Celsius.
The upper right area is swollen and itchy, and I also have unexplained sensitivity in my entire mouth, despite brushing three times a day diligently.
I have wisdom teeth, and my lower left and right wisdom teeth are angled at 45 degrees, but both dentists said the likelihood of extraction is zero, so I'm unsure what to do.
Two months have passed, and while the pain is not as severe as before, I still experience occasional mild pain...
Could this be caused by sensitive teeth, improper treatment of the upper right tooth, or the wisdom teeth affecting my condition?

Yiyi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/12

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: If it is a systemic issue, it is advisable to consult a family medicine or general internal medicine specialist.
Blood tests can be conducted to check for any immune-related problems or side effects from medications related to other systemic diseases.
Additionally, you may want to consult a neurologist to see if there is an issue with trigeminal neuralgia.
If your dentist has indicated that your dental condition is good, but you still have concerns, you can seek a second opinion from the oral diagnosis department at a medical center.

Reply Date: 2024/01/12

More Info


To address your concerns about prolonged tooth pain, it's essential to understand that dental pain can arise from various sources, and identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing discomfort in multiple areas of your mouth, particularly in the right lower quadrant and the upper right side. Here are some potential causes and solutions to consider:

Possible Causes of Tooth Pain
1. Dental Sensitivity: This can occur due to exposed dentin, often caused by gum recession or enamel erosion. If your teeth are sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet stimuli, it may indicate that the protective enamel has worn down, exposing the underlying dentin.

2. Cavities or Incomplete Fillings: If you had a large cavity that required extensive filling, there might be a chance that the filling is too deep or not properly sealed, leading to irritation of the dental pulp or surrounding tissues. This could explain the intermittent pain you are experiencing.

3. Gum Disease: Conditions like gingivitis or periodontitis can lead to inflammation and pain in the gums, which may radiate to the teeth. If your gums are swollen or bleeding, this could be a sign of gum disease.

4. Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Even if your dentists have assessed that your wisdom teeth (or third molars) do not need removal, they can still cause discomfort if they are impacted or if they are pushing against adjacent teeth.

5. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the teeth can be referred from other areas, such as the jaw or even from sinus issues. If you have been feeling unwell, it’s possible that systemic health issues could be contributing to your dental discomfort.

6. Cracked Tooth Syndrome: A tooth that has a crack may not always show visible signs but can cause significant pain, especially when chewing or when exposed to temperature changes.


Suggested Solutions
1. Visit a Dentist: Since you have already seen a dentist, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion or return for a more thorough examination. Ask for X-rays to check for hidden issues such as cracks, infections, or problems with the roots of your teeth.

2. Desensitizing Toothpaste: If sensitivity is a significant issue, using a desensitizing toothpaste can help reduce discomfort over time. These products contain compounds that block transmission of pain signals from the tooth surface to the nerve.

3. Good Oral Hygiene: Continue to maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and flossing regularly. This can help prevent further decay and gum disease.

4. Warm Salt Water Rinse: Rinsing your mouth with warm salt water can help soothe inflamed gums and reduce discomfort. It also has antibacterial properties that can aid in healing.

5. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. However, consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medication.

6. Consider a Mouthguard: If you grind your teeth (bruxism), a mouthguard can help protect your teeth from further damage and alleviate some pain.

7. Follow-Up with a Specialist: If the pain persists despite treatment, consider consulting an endodontist (a specialist in root canal therapy) to evaluate if there is a need for root canal treatment.


Conclusion
Tooth pain can be complex, and while it may seem like a simple issue, it often requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. Given that your symptoms have persisted, it is crucial to follow up with a dental professional who can provide a thorough examination and tailored treatment plan. In the meantime, practicing good oral hygiene, managing sensitivity, and addressing any potential gum issues can help alleviate some discomfort. Remember, early intervention is key to preventing more severe dental problems in the future.

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