Why Does My Baby's Ear Have an Unpleasant Odor? - Pediatrics

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The baby has an unusual odor coming from the ear?


My daughter is about four months old, and when I hold her, I often notice an unusual smell coming from her ears.
I took her to a nearby pediatrician, and the doctor said there was no issue with her ears.
I would like to know why my daughter's ears sometimes have an odor.
Should I consider seeing a different specialist?

Jill, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/02/06

Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics


Hello Jill: The common causes of odor in the ear include infections (such as purulent otitis media), foreign body obstruction, or oily earwax.
If a physician examines the eardrum and finds no inflammation, no foreign body obstruction, and no discharge, it is likely due to oily earwax, which is harmless and does not require special treatment.
If you still have concerns, you may visit an otolaryngology clinic for an ear examination.
Director Zhao Yongkang is unable to respond due to his busy schedule; we appreciate your understanding and thank you for your message! Wishing you peace, Dr.
Kang Danqi, Attending Physician, Pediatrics, Hsinchu Hospital.

Reply Date: 2004/02/06

More Info


When you notice an unpleasant odor coming from your baby's ear, it can understandably cause concern. In infants, there are several potential reasons for this phenomenon, and it's essential to understand them to determine the best course of action.

Firstly, one of the most common causes of an unpleasant odor from the ear is the presence of earwax, also known as cerumen. Earwax is a natural substance produced by the glands in the ear canal, and it serves to protect the ear from dust, debris, and microorganisms. However, in some cases, particularly if the earwax is oily or excessive, it can produce an odor. This is usually harmless and does not require treatment unless it leads to blockage or discomfort.

Another possible reason for the odor could be an ear infection, such as otitis media (middle ear infection) or otitis externa (outer ear infection). Infections can produce pus or discharge, which can have a foul smell. If your pediatrician has already examined your daughter and found no signs of infection or inflammation, this may not be the cause. However, if you notice any additional symptoms such as fever, irritability, or discharge from the ear, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation.

In some cases, the odor may be associated with a foreign object lodged in the ear canal. Young children are known to explore their environment, and they may inadvertently insert small objects into their ears. This can lead to irritation and infection, which may produce a noticeable odor. If you suspect this might be the case, it is crucial to have a healthcare professional examine your child's ear to safely remove any foreign objects.

If the unpleasant smell persists despite a thorough examination by your pediatrician, it may be worthwhile to consult an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. An ENT specialist can provide a more detailed examination and may conduct tests to rule out any underlying conditions that could be contributing to the odor.

In summary, while an unpleasant odor from your baby's ear can be concerning, it is often related to benign causes such as earwax or, less commonly, infections. Since your pediatrician has already assessed your daughter and found no immediate issues, you may choose to monitor the situation. However, if the odor continues or if you observe any new symptoms, seeking a second opinion from an ENT specialist would be a wise decision. Regular ear hygiene, avoiding the insertion of objects into the ear, and keeping the ears dry after bathing can also help prevent future issues. Always trust your instincts as a parent; if something feels off, it's always best to seek professional advice.

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