Testicular Injury: Pain and Changes in Position - Urology

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Testicular contusion?


Hello Doctor, I read online at the end of May 2022 that men should check their testicles to determine if they have testicular cancer.
That day, while taking a shower, I examined my testicles myself, but when I squeezed them, the shower gel was too slippery, and my hand slipped, causing a momentary sharp pain.
After a while, I noticed a persistent dull pain in my abdomen, but when I felt my testicles, there was no tenderness, and I couldn't locate the source of the pain.
A few days later, I realized that the pain was coming from the area where the head of the testicle connects to the epididymis; the testicle itself did not hurt, but it felt like the pain was in the tunica vaginalis and the epididymis connected to the head of the testicle.

Later, I visited a doctor and explained that the pain started after I squeezed them.
The doctor performed a physical examination but said it was due to prolonged sitting and that there was nothing wrong and no hematoma.
After the examination, the doctor said there was no issue, and I didn't think much of it.
I went home and took medication for a few days, and the pain subsided.
However, I noticed that the angle of the affected right testicle had changed; it was originally horizontal, but after seeing the doctor and taking the medication, it became close to vertical.
This issue has troubled me for a long time.
I know I should have sought medical attention immediately after the injury, but since I couldn't find a tender spot and didn't feel particularly uncomfortable, I delayed for a few days before seeking medical care.
I would like to ask the doctor if this issue could be testicular atrophy.
Could the change in angle be due to a change in volume from atrophy? I have measured and visually assessed that there doesn't seem to be a size reduction, but the change in angle has made me very anxious.
This has been a concern for a long time, and I have many questions.
I appreciate your help, thank you!

Xiang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/13

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology


Testicular atrophy is defined as a reduction in testicular volume.

Reply Date: 2024/01/13

More Info


Testicular injuries can be concerning, especially when they involve pain and changes in the position of the testicles. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced a sudden trauma to the testicle while performing a self-examination, which led to subsequent discomfort and a noticeable change in the angle of the affected testicle.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that the testicles are housed in the scrotum, and they can be affected by various factors, including trauma, inflammation, or even positional changes. The pain you initially felt after the incident could have been due to a minor injury to the surrounding tissues, such as the tunica vaginalis (the membrane surrounding the testicle) or the epididymis (the structure that stores and matures sperm). The fact that you did not experience pain upon palpation of the testicle itself suggests that the injury may not have been severe, but rather localized to the connective tissues.

The change in the angle of the testicle you mentioned could be attributed to several factors. One possibility is that the trauma caused some temporary swelling or inflammation in the area, which might have altered the position of the testicle. Additionally, if there was any minor injury to the ligaments or connective tissues that anchor the testicle in place, this could also lead to a change in its orientation. It is important to note that such changes do not necessarily indicate testicular atrophy or shrinkage, especially if you have not observed a decrease in size.

Testicular atrophy typically occurs due to a variety of reasons, including hormonal imbalances, chronic inflammation, or reduced blood supply. If you have not noticed any significant size reduction and the testicle appears normal upon visual inspection, it is less likely that you are experiencing atrophy. However, the change in angle can be concerning, and it is understandable that this has caused you anxiety.

Given your history and the ongoing concerns, it would be prudent to follow up with a healthcare professional, preferably a urologist, who specializes in male reproductive health. They can perform a thorough examination, including an ultrasound if necessary, to assess the blood flow to the testicle and check for any underlying issues that may not be apparent through physical examination alone.

In summary, while the initial trauma may have caused temporary discomfort and a change in the position of your testicle, it does not necessarily indicate a severe problem such as atrophy. However, due to the change in angle and your ongoing concerns, seeking further evaluation from a specialist is advisable. They can provide reassurance and appropriate management if needed, ensuring that your reproductive health is not compromised. Remember, it is always better to address such concerns early to prevent any potential complications.

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