a Soft Bump Near the Anus: Causes and Treatment Options - Surgery

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There is a round, soft protrusion next to the anus?


Hello Doctor,
I would like to ask you about a situation I have been experiencing.
Three days ago, I suddenly felt discomfort around my anus.
Upon touching the area, I discovered a round protrusion near the edge of the anus, which I had not noticed before.
Now, when I walk or sit down, I feel a sensation of a foreign body and some pain.
In the morning, the protrusion seems to be smaller, but it swells slightly before I go to bed.

Could you please tell me what this condition might be? Do I need to undergo immediate surgical treatment, or might it resolve on its own? How should I manage this situation?
I have attached photos for your reference (the following are direct photos without spreading the buttocks):
[Link 1](https://drive.google.com/file/d/12QJaNnDwyVj7Bcx1soYZ0hNF1VrhbrkT/view?usp=drive_link)
[Link 2](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1A7YLOB1eI95eA7EEbUEClEWSkyXu275W/view?usp=drive_link)
[Link 3](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SY8F8tqpe0Ck6_fkLRNUWSBaBAM4ckYJ/view?usp=drive_link)
[Link 4](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CJecnFG7n5XID-WHQOMWjTi8_evvffEh/view?usp=drive_link)
(The following are photos with the buttocks spread to see the inside):
[Link 5](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dutJu2lFS9dw-B1kRCAhc3j18ua-Fs-M/view?usp=drive_link)
[Link 6](https://drive.google.com/file/d/16Uo6x6EEuSzKkED81_sKXTlkH4ktIOs7/view?usp=drive_link)
What type of condition does this represent? What treatment or management do you recommend—surgery, sitz baths, or topical ointments? If I choose not to treat it right away, will it continue to grow?
Additionally, a friend mentioned using "Hiyu Hemorrhoid Ointment" to reduce swelling.
Would this ointment be suitable for my situation, or is it better to let it resolve on its own with more rest?
Thank you for your response.

K, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/16

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Based on the photo, it appears to be a thrombosed hemorrhoid.
If there is no pain or discomfort, it is generally fine to leave it alone, as it will gradually resolve on its own.
Applying hemorrhoid ointment can help alleviate discomfort and speed up absorption.
If the discomfort is significant, a thrombectomy can be performed under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting, which will provide quicker relief.

Reply Date: 2024/01/16

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the soft bump near your anus. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be experiencing a condition commonly associated with hemorrhoids, anal abscesses, or possibly a skin tag. Let’s break down the possible causes, treatment options, and when you might need to seek further medical attention.


Possible Causes
1. Hemorrhoids: These are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, itching, and sometimes bleeding. They can be internal or external, and external hemorrhoids can form a lump that may be painful, especially when sitting or walking.

2. Anal Abscess: This is a collection of pus that can occur near the anus, often due to an infection. It can cause swelling, pain, and a feeling of pressure in the area.

3. Skin Tag: These are benign growths that can occur around the anus, often as a result of previous irritation or inflammation. They are usually painless but can become irritated.

4. Fissures or Other Skin Conditions: Anal fissures or other dermatological conditions can also lead to discomfort and the sensation of a lump.


Treatment Options
1. Self-Care Measures:
- Sitz Baths: Soaking in warm water for 10-15 minutes several times a day can help reduce discomfort and swelling.

- Over-the-Counter Creams: Products like hydrocortisone cream or topical anesthetics can provide relief from itching and pain. Your friend’s recommendation of "喜癒痔藥膏" (a hemorrhoid cream) may also help if it contains ingredients that reduce swelling and discomfort.

2. Pain Relief: Non-prescription pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage pain and discomfort.

3. Dietary Changes: Increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated can help prevent constipation, which can exacerbate hemorrhoids and anal discomfort.

4. Avoid Straining: When using the bathroom, avoid straining, as this can worsen hemorrhoids and other anal conditions.


When to Seek Medical Attention
- If the bump does not improve with home treatment within a few days.

- If you experience severe pain, fever, or signs of infection (such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge).

- If you notice significant bleeding or changes in bowel habits.


Surgical Options
In some cases, if the bump is determined to be a thrombosed hemorrhoid or an abscess, a healthcare provider may recommend surgical intervention. This could involve draining an abscess or removing a hemorrhoid if it does not respond to conservative treatments.


Conclusion
While it is possible that the bump may resolve on its own, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you notice any worsening or if the bump does not decrease in size, I recommend consulting a healthcare professional for a thorough examination and tailored treatment plan. They can provide a definitive diagnosis and discuss whether any further interventions are necessary.

In the meantime, practicing good hygiene, using topical treatments, and managing pain with over-the-counter medications can help alleviate your symptoms. Please take care, and do not hesitate to reach out for further assistance.

Best wishes for your health,
Doctor Q&A Teams

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