If a condom is used throughout the last day of the ovulation period, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced, but it is not entirely eliminated. Condoms are an effective form of contraception when used correctly, but no method is 100% effective?
Hello, Doctor! I have read a lot of information but haven't found a similar situation, so I hope you can help me.
🙏 I predicted my ovulation to be on January 11.
I did not have sexual intercourse five days before or three days after that date.
On January 15, I had sexual intercourse, and the app indicated it was the last day of my ovulation period.
I used a condom the entire time, putting it on before penetration, and there was no contact with genitalia without the condom.
Afterward, I also rinsed to ensure it did not break.
However, around January 17, I experienced pain on both sides of my abdomen.
Previously, I had a similar situation and went to the hospital for an ultrasound, which showed a ruptured corpus luteum.
I would like to know what the chances of pregnancy are in this case, and could the abdominal pain be related to the ruptured corpus luteum?
CC, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/21
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the likelihood of pregnancy should be low.
If there is a corpus luteum rupture and you are not experiencing significant discomfort, you only need to take some symptomatic treatment medications.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2024/01/21
More Info
When considering the question of whether one can get pregnant on the last day of ovulation while using a condom, it is essential to understand the timing of ovulation, the effectiveness of condoms, and the physiological processes involved in conception.
Ovulation typically occurs around the midpoint of a woman's menstrual cycle, and the egg released during ovulation is viable for fertilization for about 12 to 24 hours. Sperm, on the other hand, can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days. Therefore, if you had intercourse on January 15, which you indicated was the last day of your ovulation window, there is a possibility of pregnancy if sperm were present at that time.
However, since you used a condom throughout the intercourse and confirmed that it did not break, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced. Condoms are highly effective when used correctly, with a failure rate of about 2% with perfect use and around 18% with typical use. Given that you took precautions and ensured the condom was intact, your risk of becoming pregnant is low.
Regarding the abdominal pain you experienced around January 17, it is possible that this could be related to a ruptured corpus luteum, which can occur after ovulation. The corpus luteum is the structure that forms from the follicle after the egg is released and produces hormones, primarily progesterone, to support the early stages of pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum eventually degenerates. In some cases, it can rupture, leading to localized pain and discomfort. This pain is typically self-limiting and resolves on its own, but if it is severe or accompanied by other symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
In summary, while it is theoretically possible to conceive on the last day of ovulation, the use of a condom significantly lowers that risk. The abdominal pain you are experiencing could be related to the normal physiological changes occurring in your body post-ovulation, such as a ruptured corpus luteum. If you continue to have concerns about your symptoms or the possibility of pregnancy, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.
In conclusion, while the timing of intercourse relative to ovulation is crucial for conception, the effective use of condoms provides a reliable method of contraception. If you have any further questions or need clarification on any points, please feel free to ask.
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