Pink Growths in the Perineal Area: Causes and Concerns - Surgery

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Perineal mass


Dear Doctor, there is a pink protrusion in the perineal area, between the anus and the scrotum, that resembles a female clitoris.
I am unsure what this could be.
Thank you.

Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/22

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


A perineal mass may be a subcutaneous lesion or a result of various causes leading to epidermal changes, including viral infections, dermatitis, cysts, skin lesions, and abscesses.
It is recommended to seek medical evaluation for a physical examination to determine the correct diagnosis and treatment plan.

Reply Date: 2024/01/22

More Info


The appearance of pink growths in the perineal area, particularly those resembling the clitoris, can be concerning and warrants careful evaluation. While I cannot provide a definitive diagnosis without a physical examination, I can offer some insights into potential causes and considerations regarding such growths.

One possibility is the presence of a benign condition known as a skin tag or acrochordon. These are small, soft, benign growths that can appear in various areas of the body, including the perineum. They are typically flesh-colored or slightly pigmented and can sometimes take on a pink hue, especially if they are irritated or inflamed. Skin tags are generally harmless but can be bothersome if they become irritated by friction or hygiene practices.

Another potential cause could be seborrheic keratosis, which can appear as raised, often pigmented lesions on the skin. While these are more common in older adults, they can occur in younger individuals as well. They are usually harmless but can be mistaken for other conditions.

A more concerning possibility is the development of genital warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts can appear as small, flesh-colored or pink growths in the genital area and may be raised or flat. If you have had unprotected sexual contact, it is essential to consider this possibility, as genital warts are contagious.

Additionally, molluscum contagiosum, a viral skin infection, can also present as small, raised, pinkish lesions in the genital area. This condition is more common in children but can affect adults, particularly those with compromised immune systems or those who engage in sexual activity.

In some cases, conditions such as pilar cysts or epidermoid cysts can occur in the perineal region. These cysts are generally benign and can appear as raised bumps on the skin. They may become inflamed or infected, leading to discomfort.

It is crucial to differentiate between these benign conditions and more serious issues, such as skin cancers or precancerous lesions. Although rare, malignant growths can occur in the genital area, and any new or changing lesions should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Given the sensitive nature of the area and the potential for various underlying causes, I strongly recommend that you consult a dermatologist or a healthcare provider specializing in skin conditions. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including a biopsy if necessary, to determine the exact nature of the growths and recommend appropriate treatment options.

In the meantime, avoid any irritation to the area, such as tight clothing or excessive friction, and maintain good hygiene. If you experience any pain, bleeding, or rapid changes in the growths, seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while there are several benign explanations for pink growths in the perineal area, it is essential to have them evaluated by a medical professional to rule out any serious conditions and to receive appropriate care.

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