Chest and Rib Pain After Skiing Injuries: When to Seek Help - Orthopedics

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Regarding pain in the chest and ribs due to a fall while skiing, which causes pain during breathing and movement?


Hello Doctor, I fell while skiing in Japan, which has caused pain in my chest and ribs.
The pain has persisted for nearly 12 days since the day of the fall, and it is still very severe.
Taking deep breaths exacerbates the pain in my chest and rib area, and any use of my core muscles, such as getting up from bed or turning the handlebars while biking, also triggers pain.
Initially, I thought it might be a muscle strain, but since the pain is affecting my daily life and I'm becoming increasingly worried, I would like to ask if I should see a doctor for an X-ray to rule out any fractures.
Which specialty would be the most appropriate for this issue?

Xiao Ming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/28

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


It is recommended to get an X-ray and to consult either a thoracic surgeon or an orthopedic surgeon.

Reply Date: 2024/01/28

More Info


It sounds like you’ve been experiencing significant chest and rib pain following a skiing accident, and it’s understandable that you’re concerned about your symptoms. Given the duration and intensity of your pain, it’s important to take this seriously and seek medical attention.


Understanding Your Symptoms
The pain you’re experiencing could be due to a variety of reasons, including:
1. Muscle Strain: Skiing can lead to muscle strains, especially in the core and chest areas, which can cause pain when moving or breathing deeply. This type of pain is usually localized and may improve with rest and over-the-counter pain medications.

2. Rib Injury: Rib fractures or contusions can occur from falls, and they can cause sharp pain, especially with deep breaths, coughing, or movements that engage the core muscles. Rib injuries can be particularly painful and may require imaging to confirm.

3. Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum. It can cause localized pain that worsens with movement or deep breathing.

4. Pneumothorax: In more severe cases, a fall can lead to a pneumothorax (collapsed lung), which is a medical emergency. Symptoms include sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing.


When to Seek Medical Help
Given that your pain has persisted for 12 days and is affecting your daily activities, it is advisable to seek medical attention. Here are some signs that indicate you should see a doctor:
- Severe Pain: If the pain is severe and worsening, it’s important to get evaluated.

- Difficulty Breathing: If you experience shortness of breath or pain that worsens with breathing, this could indicate a more serious issue.

- Pain with Movement: If the pain significantly limits your ability to perform daily activities, it’s a sign that you need to be assessed.

- Visible Deformity: If you notice any visible deformity in your chest or ribs, seek immediate medical attention.


Which Specialist to See
For your symptoms, you should consider seeing a primary care physician or an orthopedic specialist. They can perform a physical examination and order imaging studies such as X-rays or a CT scan to assess for fractures or other injuries. If there are concerns about lung involvement, a pulmonologist may also be consulted.


Diagnostic Imaging
An X-ray is often the first step in evaluating rib and chest pain. It can help identify fractures or other bony injuries. If the X-ray results are inconclusive and your symptoms persist, a CT scan may be warranted for a more detailed view.


Treatment Options
Treatment will depend on the diagnosis:
- Muscle Strain: Rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen) can help manage pain and inflammation.

- Rib Fracture: Treatment usually involves pain management and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain. In some cases, a rib belt may be used, but it’s important to avoid wrapping too tightly, as this can restrict breathing.

- Costochondritis: Treatment may include anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy.

- Pneumothorax: This condition may require immediate medical intervention, including possible chest tube placement.


Conclusion
In summary, given the duration and severity of your symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional can help determine the underlying cause of your pain and guide appropriate treatment. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help, as addressing these symptoms early can lead to better outcomes and a quicker return to your normal activities.

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