Ovulation: Pregnancy Chances and Timing Explained - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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How many times to have intercourse during ovulation?


Hello Doctor, my menstrual cycle has always been regular, arriving on the 26th of last month and this month.
I finished my period on the 1st of this month, and on the 6th, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend.
Initially, we did not use a condom, and after a few thrusts, we put one on.
He withdrew before ejaculation.
The tracking app indicates that the 6th marks the beginning of my ovulation period, with the 11th being the ovulation day.
Recently, I've been experiencing abdominal pain that feels like bloating, with pain on both sides, and my discharge has been watery and sticky.
I would like to ask the doctor, what is the likelihood of pregnancy in this situation? Is the ovulation period indicated by the app accurate? How can I accurately calculate my ovulation period?

Wu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/11

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you should not be pregnant; just observe for now.
If your menstrual cycle is regular, it is likely just a software issue.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/02/11

More Info


Understanding ovulation and the timing of sexual intercourse is crucial for those trying to conceive. Based on your description, it seems you have a regular menstrual cycle, which is a positive factor when predicting ovulation.
Typically, ovulation occurs about 14 days before the start of your next menstrual period. Since you mentioned that your menstrual cycle is consistent, if your last period started on the 26th, you would likely ovulate around the 11th of the following month, assuming a 28-day cycle. However, since you noted that your cycle can vary, it’s important to consider that ovulation can occur earlier or later than the predicted date, especially if your cycle is shorter or longer than 28 days.

The symptoms you are experiencing, such as abdominal pain and changes in cervical mucus, are common during ovulation. The "water-like" and "sticky" discharge you described is typically associated with fertile cervical mucus, which helps sperm travel through the reproductive tract. This is a good sign that you are in your fertile window, which usually spans a few days leading up to and including the day of ovulation.

Regarding the chances of pregnancy from the sexual activity you described, it is indeed possible. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you had intercourse on the 6th and ovulated on the 11th, there is a window of opportunity for sperm to fertilize the egg. The fact that you did not use a condom initially and that ejaculation occurred outside the vagina does not eliminate the risk of pregnancy, as pre-ejaculate fluid can contain sperm.

As for the accuracy of the ovulation tracking software, while these tools can provide a general estimate of your fertile window, they are not always precise. Factors such as stress, illness, and changes in routine can affect your cycle and ovulation timing. Therefore, it’s beneficial to combine software predictions with physical signs of ovulation, such as changes in cervical mucus and basal body temperature, for a more accurate assessment.

To calculate your ovulation period accurately, you can track your menstrual cycle over several months to identify patterns. Additionally, ovulation predictor kits (OPKs) can help pinpoint your ovulation day by detecting the surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs just before ovulation.

In summary, based on your description, there is a reasonable chance of pregnancy given the timing of your sexual activity relative to your ovulation. Monitoring your cycle and symptoms closely will provide you with better insights into your fertility. If you have further concerns or if you are trying to conceive, consider consulting with a healthcare provider or a fertility specialist for personalized advice and support.

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