Menstrual Delays While Using Birth Control Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pills and the onset of menstruation?


Hello, I have been taking the contraceptive pill Yaz, which usually consists of 28 pills, and I get my period on the 29th day.
Last month, my period started on January 15th.
This month, I have not had any sexual intercourse and have been consistently taking the contraceptive pill every day.
I experienced some premenstrual symptoms, such as abdominal discomfort, in the last two days, but today is the 29th day and I still have not gotten my period, nor do I have any abdominal discomfort.
Generally, there should be a low possibility of pregnancy, right? Should I just wait for my period? Can taking the contraceptive pill cause a missed period? If my period does not start today, should I continue with the first pill of the next pack tonight?

Nìmíng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/12

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, after finishing a pack of 28 contraceptive pills, you should immediately start the next pack.
If you still do not get your regular menstruation after waiting for another week, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist for evaluation.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2024/02/12

More Info


When it comes to understanding menstrual delays while using birth control pills, there are several factors to consider. Birth control pills, such as the one you mentioned (Yaz), are designed to regulate your menstrual cycle and prevent ovulation. However, they can also influence your menstrual patterns in various ways, including causing delays or changes in the timing of your period.

Firstly, it’s important to note that while birth control pills are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, they can sometimes lead to irregularities in your menstrual cycle, especially during the first few months of use. This is due to the hormonal changes that the pills induce in your body. If you have been taking your pills consistently and correctly, the likelihood of pregnancy is quite low, even if your period is delayed.

In your case, you mentioned that you typically have a 28-day cycle and that you have been taking your birth control pills daily without missing any doses. If your last menstrual period started on January 15 and today is the 29th day without a period, it is understandable to feel concerned. However, it is not uncommon for the menstrual cycle to be affected by various factors, including stress, changes in routine, illness, or even the hormonal effects of the pill itself.

Regarding your symptoms, the absence of premenstrual symptoms like cramping or bloating can also be a sign that your body is adjusting to the hormonal changes from the birth control pills. Some women may experience lighter periods or even missed periods while on the pill, particularly if they have been using it for a while. This is often due to the thinning of the uterine lining, which can result in lighter menstrual flow or skipped periods.

If your period does not arrive today, you should continue taking your birth control pills as scheduled. It is crucial to maintain the regimen to ensure continued contraceptive effectiveness. If your period does not come by the end of the placebo week (the week when you do not take active pills), it would be advisable to take a pregnancy test to rule out pregnancy, especially if you have had any unprotected intercourse in the past month.

In summary, while it is unlikely that you are pregnant given your consistent use of the birth control pill, it is essential to monitor your body’s responses to the medication. If your period continues to be irregular or if you have any concerns about potential pregnancy, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice and determine if any further evaluation is necessary. Remember, hormonal contraceptives can have varying effects on different individuals, and what is normal for one person may not be for another.

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