Recurring Cyst Issues: Should You Consider Surgery Again? - Dermatology

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Recurrence of sebaceous cyst?


Hello doctor, I have a pilar cyst located between my private area and anus.
I have undergone surgery twice in the same area, and now there is a lump about one centimeter in size that keeps becoming inflamed, enlarging, then rupturing, and discharging pus and blood in a recurring cycle.
Would you recommend another surgery?

Xinxin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/16

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


It is advisable to clean thoroughly as much as possible.

Reply Date: 2024/02/16

More Info


When dealing with recurring cyst issues, particularly in sensitive areas such as between the private region and the anus, it is crucial to evaluate the situation carefully before deciding on further surgical intervention. Based on your description, it seems that you have experienced multiple surgeries for a cyst that continues to recur, leading to inflammation, pus discharge, and bleeding. This cycle of inflammation and infection can be quite distressing and may indicate that the cyst is not being adequately addressed with previous surgical methods.

In general, if a cyst has recurred after two surgeries, it is essential to consider a few factors before proceeding with another operation. First, the type of cyst and its underlying cause should be thoroughly assessed. For instance, if the cyst is a pilonidal cyst, which is common in the sacrococcygeal area, it may require a more extensive surgical approach to ensure complete removal of the cyst and any associated sinus tracts. Incomplete removal can lead to recurrence, as it seems to have happened in your case.

Before considering another surgery, it would be wise to consult with a specialist, such as a colorectal surgeon or a dermatologist with experience in treating cysts. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to better understand the cyst's structure and its relationship with surrounding tissues. This information can help determine the best surgical approach.

If surgery is deemed necessary, the surgeon may opt for a more extensive excision to ensure that all cystic tissue is removed. This could involve a wider incision and possibly a different technique than what was used in previous surgeries. The goal would be to minimize the chance of recurrence by addressing any contributing factors, such as infection or inflammation.

In terms of postoperative care, it is essential to follow the surgeon's instructions closely to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. This may include keeping the area clean, using prescribed medications, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process.

Regarding the risks associated with repeated surgeries, there is always a possibility of complications, such as infection, scarring, or changes in sensation. However, if the cyst continues to cause significant discomfort and recurrent infections, the benefits of surgical intervention may outweigh these risks.

In conclusion, if you are experiencing persistent issues with a cyst that has recurred multiple times, it is advisable to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to discuss the possibility of another surgical intervention. They can provide a tailored approach based on your specific situation, ensuring that all factors are considered to achieve the best possible outcome.

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