Does High Blood Pressure Cause Rapid Heartbeat? When to Seek Medical Attention - Cardiology

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Increased heart rate?


Does high blood pressure cause an increased heart rate? I often feel like my heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute.
Could this be due to a lack of exercise? I am 168 cm tall and weigh 107 kg.
I frequently experience a pounding heartbeat and sometimes have poor sleep.
Should I go to the hospital for an examination?

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/22

Dr. Chen Jili reply Cardiology


It is recommended that you consult a cardiologist.
Wishing you good health.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2024/02/22

More Info


High blood pressure, or hypertension, can indeed lead to a rapid heartbeat, also known as tachycardia. When blood pressure is elevated, the heart has to work harder to pump blood against the increased resistance in the arteries. This increased workload can cause the heart rate to rise, resulting in a faster pulse.
In your case, with a height of 168 cm and a weight of 107 kg, it’s important to consider that obesity can also contribute to both high blood pressure and an increased heart rate. Excess body weight can lead to higher blood volume and increased strain on the heart, which can exacerbate hypertension and tachycardia. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle, as you mentioned, can further contribute to these issues. Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight, improving cardiovascular health, and managing blood pressure.

Sleep disturbances can also play a significant role in both high blood pressure and heart rate. Poor sleep quality can lead to increased stress hormones in the body, which can elevate blood pressure and heart rate. If you are experiencing sleep issues, it is essential to address them, as they can have a cascading effect on your overall health.

Given your symptoms of a consistently elevated heart rate and the potential for high blood pressure, it would be prudent to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough evaluation, including measuring your blood pressure and heart rate, conducting blood tests, and possibly performing an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess your heart's rhythm. They may also evaluate for underlying conditions such as thyroid disorders, anemia, or other cardiovascular issues that could be contributing to your symptoms.

If you find that your heart rate frequently exceeds 100 beats per minute at rest, or if you experience additional symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a more serious condition that requires prompt intervention.

In the meantime, consider making lifestyle changes that can help manage both your blood pressure and heart rate. This includes:
1. Dietary Changes: Adopt a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy. Reducing sodium intake can also help lower blood pressure.

2. Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. Exercise can help lower blood pressure and improve heart health.

3. Weight Management: Losing even a small amount of weight can significantly impact blood pressure and heart rate.

4. Stress Management: Engage in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to help manage stress levels.

5. Sleep Hygiene: Prioritize good sleep habits by establishing a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding stimulants before bedtime.

In summary, high blood pressure can indeed cause a rapid heartbeat, and your symptoms warrant further investigation by a healthcare professional. By addressing lifestyle factors and seeking appropriate medical care, you can work towards better managing your blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.

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