Nasal Polyp Surgery: Costs, Coverage, and Biopsy Considerations - Otolaryngology

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Nasal polyp surgery


My daughter is 22 years old and has been experiencing nasal congestion while speaking and loud snoring during sleep.
An ENT specialist diagnosed her with nasal polyps (considered large) and recommended outpatient surgery under local anesthesia for removal.

1.
The doctor mentioned that the surgery itself is covered by health insurance, but the hemostatic treatment (such as hemostatic gauze) will need to be paid out-of-pocket, along with some kind of tube (my daughter didn’t hear clearly what it was).
The total cost for these two items is approximately NT$35,000.
I would like to ask if these two out-of-pocket items can be replaced with alternatives that are subsidized by health insurance? If so, what are the differences between the two? I want to understand this due to financial considerations.
2.
The doctor did not mention anything about a biopsy during the surgery for removal.
I noticed that other patients have asked about biopsy procedures.
Is it better to perform a biopsy first to determine if the polyps are benign or malignant before proceeding with the removal surgery? Thank you.

Zhu Xiaomei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/24

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


For any details or concerns related to the surgery, it is recommended to discuss them directly with the surgeon or seek a second opinion from another medical institution.

Reply Date: 2024/02/24

More Info


When considering nasal polyp surgery for your daughter, it's essential to understand the costs, insurance coverage, and the necessity of biopsy procedures. Here’s a comprehensive overview based on your questions.


1. Understanding Costs and Insurance Coverage
In your case, the doctor has indicated that the surgery itself is covered by health insurance, but certain items, such as hemostatic materials (like hemostatic gauze) and possibly a drainage tube, are out-of-pocket expenses. The total cost of approximately 35,000 NTD for these items can indeed be a concern, especially if you're looking for ways to minimize expenses.

Can these items be replaced with those covered by insurance?
Typically, the items that are not covered by insurance are those that are considered adjunctive or supportive materials rather than essential surgical components. Hemostatic gauze is often used to control bleeding post-surgery, and while some hospitals may have alternatives that are covered by insurance, it largely depends on the specific policies of the healthcare provider and the insurance plan.
If you are looking to reduce costs, it’s advisable to discuss with the healthcare provider if there are alternatives that are covered by insurance. For instance, some clinics may use different types of hemostatic agents or techniques that could be less costly or covered under your plan.

2. Biopsy Considerations
Regarding the need for a biopsy, it is crucial to understand the nature of the nasal polyps. In many cases, if the polyps are typical and the doctor is confident in their diagnosis, a biopsy may not be necessary before removal. However, if there is any suspicion of malignancy or atypical characteristics of the polyps, a biopsy would be prudent.

Should a biopsy be performed before surgery?
If the doctor has not mentioned a biopsy, it might be worth asking for clarification. A biopsy can provide valuable information about the nature of the polyps (whether they are benign or malignant), which can influence treatment decisions. If there is any doubt or if the polyps have unusual features, it is advisable to perform a biopsy first. This can often be done during the same surgical procedure, where a small sample of the polyp is taken for histological examination.


Additional Considerations
- Post-Operative Care: After the surgery, it’s essential to follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the doctor. This may include avoiding certain activities, using saline nasal sprays, and possibly taking medications to reduce inflammation and prevent infection.

- Potential Risks: As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including bleeding, infection, and the possibility of recurrence of the polyps. It’s important to discuss these risks with the surgeon to understand what to expect.

- Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor for any recurrence of the polyps and to manage any ongoing symptoms, such as nasal congestion or sleep apnea.

In conclusion, it’s vital to have an open dialogue with the healthcare provider regarding costs, the necessity of a biopsy, and any alternatives that may be available under insurance coverage. This will help ensure that you make informed decisions regarding your daughter’s health and financial considerations.

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