Post-Wisdom Tooth Extraction Pain: Common Concerns - Dentistry

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Pain at night after wisdom tooth extraction?


After having my upper and lower left wisdom teeth extracted (the upper tooth has erupted, and the lower tooth has partially emerged), I did not experience significant pain on the first day.
However, today is the third day, and the pain has become more pronounced.
I applied ice packs immediately after returning home on the day of the extraction.
(The doctor did not prescribe antibiotics, only pain relief medication.) I would like to ask the doctor: 1.
The dentist who performed the extraction mentioned that antibiotics were not prescribed because he assessed that there was a low risk of infection.
Would the absence of antibiotics affect the healing speed of the wound? 2.
Why is the pain at the extraction site more intense at night compared to during the day? 3.
Is it normal for pain to persist despite taking pain relief and anti-inflammatory medication at regular intervals and applying ice packs? 4.
Is it normal to experience significant pain at the lower extraction site before the stitches are removed? Thank you, doctor!

Xin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/25

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: 1.
If a wound is infected, it will affect the healing speed.
2.
Changes in posture, along with blood pressure and the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system.
3.
It is necessary to consider whether the long-term use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications has led to a diminished effect of the current medication.
4.
It is normal to feel pain when there is a wound on the body.

Reply Date: 2024/02/25

More Info


Post-wisdom tooth extraction pain is a common concern among patients, and understanding the reasons behind this discomfort can help alleviate anxiety and guide recovery. Let's address your questions one by one, while also providing a broader context regarding post-operative pain management and healing.

1. Antibiotics and Healing: The decision not to prescribe antibiotics after wisdom tooth extraction is often based on the surgeon's assessment of the patient's individual risk factors for infection. If the extraction site is clean and there are no signs of pre-existing infection, many dentists opt not to use antibiotics. This approach is supported by evidence suggesting that antibiotics do not significantly improve healing in uncomplicated cases. However, if an infection does develop, it can impede healing and prolong discomfort. If you notice increased redness, swelling, or pus, it’s essential to consult your dentist.

2. Nocturnal Pain: Experiencing more pain at night is a common phenomenon. This can be attributed to several factors. When you lie down, blood flow to the head increases, which can heighten the sensation of pain. Additionally, during the day, distractions and activities may keep your mind off the discomfort, while at night, the quiet and stillness can make you more aware of it. It’s also worth noting that the body’s natural circadian rhythms can influence pain perception, with some studies suggesting that pain sensitivity can increase during the night.

3. Persistent Pain Despite Medication: It is not unusual for patients to experience ongoing pain even when taking prescribed pain relievers and applying ice packs. Pain management can be complex, and individual responses to medications vary. If the pain is severe or worsening, it may indicate complications such as dry socket (a condition where the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges or dissolves, exposing bone and nerves) or infection. If your pain persists despite following your dentist's recommendations, it’s advisable to reach out for further evaluation.

4. Pain Before Suture Removal: Experiencing noticeable pain before the removal of stitches is also within the realm of normal post-operative experiences. The healing process involves inflammation, which can cause discomfort. As the tissue heals, it may become sensitive, particularly around the extraction site. The duration and intensity of pain can vary based on the complexity of the extraction, the individual’s pain threshold, and adherence to post-operative care instructions.


Additional Considerations
- Post-Operative Care: Following your dentist's post-operative care instructions is crucial for optimal healing. This includes maintaining oral hygiene, avoiding hard or crunchy foods, and refraining from using straws, which can dislodge blood clots.

- Signs of Complications: Be vigilant for signs of complications such as persistent swelling, fever, or discharge from the extraction site. These symptoms warrant immediate dental attention.

- Pain Management Strategies: In addition to prescribed medications, consider using over-the-counter pain relievers, as directed by your dentist. Warm saltwater rinses can also promote healing and comfort.

- Follow-Up Appointments: If pain persists beyond a week or worsens, it’s essential to schedule a follow-up appointment with your dentist. They can assess the extraction site and determine if further intervention is necessary.

In summary, while post-extraction pain can be concerning, it is often a normal part of the healing process. Understanding the reasons behind your discomfort and knowing when to seek further help can empower you during your recovery. Always communicate openly with your dental care provider about your symptoms and concerns to ensure the best possible outcome.

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