Why Does Urgency Disappear After Holding Urine? Your Body's Signals - Urology

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The feeling of swelling disappears after holding urine for a period of time?


During my military service, I had to stand guard at night.
While I was half asleep, I felt a strong urge to urinate, but since I had a few minutes left before my shift, I thought I could hold it.
Suddenly, the feeling of urgency and swelling disappeared, which made me feel uneasy, so I quickly went to the restroom, but there was only a small amount of urine left.
Could you explain why the feeling of swelling disappeared? Where did the urine go? Are there any potential issues with my kidneys or bladder? I hope you can clarify this for me!

Liang Xiansheng, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/26

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If this occurs repeatedly, it is recommended to undergo an examination at a major hospital, as checking the kidneys and bladder is necessary to understand the issue.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/02/26

More Info


The phenomenon you experienced, where the urgency to urinate diminishes after holding it for a while, can be attributed to several physiological mechanisms that involve the bladder, nervous system, and the body's overall response to stress or distraction.

When you feel the urge to urinate, it is primarily due to the bladder filling with urine, which stretches the bladder walls and sends signals to the brain indicating that it is time to void. This sensation is mediated by the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions. However, when you consciously decide to hold your urine, several things can happen:
1. Nervous System Modulation: The brain can modulate the signals coming from the bladder. When you are distracted or focused on something else (like standing guard), your brain may prioritize that task over the urge to urinate. This can lead to a temporary decrease in the sensation of urgency. The brain essentially "turns down the volume" on the signals from the bladder.

2. Bladder Compliance: The bladder is a highly elastic organ. When you hold urine, the bladder can stretch to accommodate more fluid. This increased capacity can lead to a temporary reduction in the sensation of urgency, as the bladder walls are not as stretched as they were when the bladder was fuller.

3. Psychological Factors: Stress and anxiety can also play a role in how we perceive bodily sensations. In a situation where you are required to remain alert (such as standing guard), your body may prioritize that need over the discomfort of a full bladder, leading to a decrease in the urgency sensation.

4. Urine Redistribution: While it may seem that the urgency disappears and the bladder is less full, it is important to note that urine does not "disappear." Instead, the bladder may have redistributed the pressure or the sensation of fullness may have decreased due to the factors mentioned above. When you finally go to the bathroom, the amount of urine may be less than expected because the bladder had not been signaling urgency effectively during that time.

As for concerns about kidney and bladder health, it is unlikely that this temporary sensation change indicates a serious problem. The kidneys continuously produce urine, and the bladder is designed to hold varying amounts of urine. However, if you experience persistent changes in urination patterns, such as increased frequency, urgency, or pain, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

In summary, the disappearance of urgency after holding urine is a complex interplay of nervous system modulation, bladder compliance, psychological factors, and the body's ability to adapt to various situations. If you have ongoing concerns about your urinary health, it is always best to seek medical advice to rule out any underlying conditions.

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