Genital Shingles: Healing Time and Treatment Insights - Urology

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How long does it take for genital herpes with small blisters (or broken skin) on the glans to heal?


I have a small abrasion near the urethral opening on the glans, which has developed into a small pustule.
When the pustule ruptures, it bleeds a little.
After seeing a doctor, I was prescribed a topical ointment (acyclovir), but after two to three weeks of application with no improvement, I consulted another doctor.
This doctor diagnosed me with herpes zoster and prescribed a week of antiviral medication (valacyclovir Mylan) along with the ointment (acyclovir), and advised me to go to bed early to boost my immune system.
It has been nearly two months, and the glans still has a small abrasion.
I would like to ask, based on my online research, isn't herpes zoster supposed to resolve in about one to two weeks? Why hasn't my herpes zoster on the glans improved after almost two months?

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/27

Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology


Please seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2024/02/27

More Info


Genital shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chickenpox. When the virus reactivates, it can lead to painful rashes and blisters in the genital area, which can be quite distressing. Your experience with small sores, pus-filled blisters, and bleeding is consistent with the symptoms of genital shingles.

The healing time for shingles can vary significantly from person to person. While many individuals may experience resolution of symptoms within 1 to 2 weeks, others may have prolonged symptoms, especially if the infection is severe or if there are underlying health issues that affect the immune system. In your case, the fact that you have been experiencing symptoms for nearly two months suggests that your shingles may be more complicated than a typical case.

The treatment you received, including acyclovir and valacyclovir, is appropriate for managing shingles. These antiviral medications work best when started early in the course of the infection, ideally within 72 hours of the rash appearing. They can help reduce the severity and duration of the outbreak, as well as lower the risk of complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia, which is chronic pain that can occur after the rash has healed.

If you have been using these medications for a few weeks without improvement, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. There could be several reasons for the lack of healing, including:
1. Secondary Infection: Sometimes, the blisters can become infected with bacteria, leading to a secondary infection that requires additional treatment, such as antibiotics.

2. Immune System Factors: If your immune system is compromised due to other health conditions or medications, it may take longer for the shingles to resolve.

3. Misdiagnosis: Although your doctors have diagnosed you with genital shingles, it is possible that the lesions could be due to another condition, such as a different viral infection or a skin condition that mimics shingles.

4. Chronic Pain: Some individuals may experience ongoing pain or discomfort even after the rash has healed, which can be mistaken for active shingles.

To address your concerns, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, including additional tests or a referral to a specialist, such as a dermatologist or an infectious disease expert, to ensure that you receive the appropriate care.

In the meantime, here are some general recommendations to support your healing process:
- Rest and Nutrition: Ensure you are getting adequate rest and nutrition to support your immune system. A healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help your body fight off infections.

- Pain Management: If you are experiencing pain, discuss pain management options with your doctor. Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medications may help alleviate discomfort.

- Avoid Irritants: Keep the affected area clean and dry, and avoid any irritants that could exacerbate the condition, such as harsh soaps or tight clothing.

- Follow-Up Care: Schedule regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In summary, while genital shingles typically resolves within a few weeks, individual healing times can vary. If your symptoms persist, it is essential to seek further medical evaluation to rule out any complications or alternative diagnoses. Your health and comfort are paramount, and with appropriate care, you can work towards recovery.

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