Managing Post-Surgery Urinary Issues After Da Vinci Prostate Cancer Treatment - Urology

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Da Vinci Surgery (Stage II Prostate Cancer)


Hello, doctor.
My father underwent a Da Vinci surgery for stage 2 prostate cancer last August and is currently living normally.
However, he still experiences nocturia, and the frequency is higher than before the surgery.
He also has some urinary incontinence.
My dad mentioned that the medication prescribed by the doctor only helps the bladder store more urine, which may reduce nocturia slightly, but he still experiences it, so he has stopped taking the medication.
Is it acceptable for my dad to not take the medication given his situation? Is this normal? Additionally, due to the nocturia, his mental state is not good.
Are there any dietary supplements suitable for patients after prostate cancer surgery? Thank you.

Cai Xiansheng, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/29

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If you feel that urinary incontinence and nocturia do not require medication, you can choose not to take any.
However, if you believe they are affecting your quality of life, it is advisable to consult a physician.
There are various medications available that can help improve the condition.
Additionally, some patients may experience gradual improvement in urinary incontinence after surgery.
I personally do not recommend the use of dietary supplements, as they may only provide limited benefits.
It is better to focus on nutrition, exercise, and adopting a healthier lifestyle.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/02/29

More Info


Managing post-surgery urinary issues after a Da Vinci prostate cancer treatment can be quite challenging, especially for patients who have undergone radical prostatectomy. It is not uncommon for patients to experience urinary symptoms such as nocturia (nighttime urination), urinary incontinence, and other related issues following surgery. These symptoms can significantly affect the quality of life, as you've noted with your father's situation.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that urinary issues after prostate surgery can stem from several factors, including the surgical technique used, the extent of cancer, and individual patient anatomy. The Da Vinci robotic-assisted surgery is designed to minimize damage to surrounding tissues, but some degree of urinary dysfunction is still expected in the postoperative period.
Your father's experience of increased nocturia and urinary leakage is not unusual. Many patients report that their urinary function continues to improve over the months following surgery, but this can vary widely. The fact that he is experiencing more nighttime urination than before surgery could be related to several factors, including bladder capacity changes, the surgical impact on the bladder and urethra, or even the psychological effects of surgery and recovery.

Regarding the decision to stop taking the prescribed medication, it’s essential to consult with his healthcare provider before making such choices. Medications like Minirin (desmopressin) are often prescribed to help manage nocturia by increasing the bladder's ability to hold urine. If your father feels that the medication is not providing significant relief, he should discuss this with his doctor, who may consider alternative treatments or therapies. Stopping medication without professional guidance can lead to worsening symptoms or other complications.

In terms of dietary supplements or health products that may benefit prostate cancer survivors, there are several options that have been studied for their potential benefits in urinary health. Some of these include:
1. Saw Palmetto: This herbal supplement is often used to support prostate health and may help alleviate urinary symptoms. However, results can vary, and it’s best to discuss its use with a healthcare provider.

2. Beta-Sitosterol: This plant sterol has been shown in some studies to improve urinary symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and may also be beneficial post-surgery.

3. Pumpkin Seed Oil: Rich in zinc and other nutrients, pumpkin seed oil may help support urinary function and prostate health.

4. Zinc and Selenium: These minerals are important for overall prostate health and may play a role in reducing cancer recurrence.

5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil, these have anti-inflammatory properties and may support overall health.

6. Lycopene: This antioxidant, found in tomatoes and other red fruits, has been associated with prostate health and may be beneficial post-treatment.

It is crucial for your father to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate hydration, as these can all contribute to improved urinary function and overall well-being. Additionally, pelvic floor exercises, such as Kegel exercises, can help strengthen the muscles involved in urination and may reduce leakage over time.

Lastly, if urinary symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable for your father to undergo further evaluation by a urologist. They may recommend additional diagnostic tests, such as urodynamic studies, to assess bladder function and determine the best course of action.
In summary, while your father's situation is not uncommon, it is essential to approach his urinary issues with a comprehensive plan that includes medical advice, lifestyle modifications, and possibly dietary supplements. Open communication with his healthcare team will be vital in managing his symptoms effectively and improving his quality of life post-surgery.

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