Flashing Lights: Symptoms of Vitreous Detachment vs. Retinal Issues - Ophthalmology

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Seeing a point of light from a certain angle in the dark?


Hello Dr.
Gao, I am a patient with high myopia.
I have been experiencing floaters for about four years and have previously undergone retinal laser treatment for lattice degeneration and vitreous tuft in both eyes.
In the past two days, in low light, when I move my left eye to a certain angle, I see a small flash of light (lasting about 1-2 seconds).
It is only visible upon close inspection, so I am unsure if I have noticed it before.
I just had a dilated eye exam two weeks ago, and the doctor mentioned that there is vitreous opacification but did not see any new retinal lesions.
I would like to ask Dr.
Gao: 1.
Is this a symptom of vitreous traction, or could it possibly be retinal detachment? 2.
How can one differentiate between the flashes associated with retinal detachment (or tears) and those caused by vitreous traction in terms of symptoms? 3.
Should I schedule another examination soon? 4.
Given my condition, how often would you recommend follow-up examinations of the fundus?

echo, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/02

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: 1.
This condition may be caused by vitreous traction rather than retinal detachment.
However, considering your medical history and symptoms, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from an ophthalmologist to ensure an accurate diagnosis.
2.
The flashes associated with retinal detachment typically appear as flickering halos or flashing arrows, while flashes caused by vitreous traction may be more transient.
However, these two can sometimes be difficult to distinguish based on symptoms alone, so a fundoscopic examination is necessary for confirmation.
3.
Given the recent changes in your symptoms, it is recommended that you have an eye examination as soon as possible for a more detailed fundoscopic evaluation.
Early detection and management of eye issues can help prevent potential risks.
4.
For individuals with high myopia, regular monitoring of retinal health is particularly important.
The specific frequency of follow-up should be assessed by your ophthalmologist based on your individual condition, but it is generally recommended to have a fundoscopic examination every six months to a year.

Reply Date: 2024/03/02

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your detailed inquiry regarding your eye symptoms, particularly the flashing lights you are experiencing. As a patient with high myopia and a history of floaters, it’s understandable that you are concerned about the implications of these symptoms. Let’s break down your questions and provide some clarity.

1. Flashing Lights and Vitreous Detachment: The flashes of light you are experiencing, especially when moving your eye, are often associated with vitreous detachment. This occurs when the vitreous gel that fills the eye begins to pull away from the retina. This pulling can stimulate the retina, causing the sensation of flashes of light. Given your history of vitreous tuft and retinal laser treatment, it is plausible that the vitreous is still undergoing changes, which could explain the new flashes you are noticing. However, while vitreous detachment is common, it is essential to monitor for any signs of retinal issues.

2. Differentiating Between Retinal Detachment and Vitreous Pull: The key difference between flashes caused by vitreous traction and those caused by retinal detachment lies in the accompanying symptoms. Flashes from vitreous traction are typically brief and may occur with eye movement. In contrast, flashes associated with retinal detachment are often accompanied by other symptoms such as a sudden increase in floaters, a shadow or curtain effect in your peripheral vision, or a significant change in your vision. If you experience any of these additional symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

3. Need for Further Examination: Given your recent examination where no new retinal issues were detected, it may not be immediately necessary to return for another check unless your symptoms worsen or change significantly. However, if the flashes persist or if you experience any new symptoms, it would be prudent to schedule another appointment with your eye care provider. Regular monitoring is essential, especially with your history of high myopia and previous retinal treatments.

4. Follow-Up Frequency: The frequency of follow-up eye exams can vary based on individual risk factors and symptoms. For someone with high myopia and a history of retinal issues, a follow-up every 6 to 12 months is often recommended. However, if you are experiencing new symptoms or changes in your vision, more frequent visits may be warranted. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your ophthalmologist about your symptoms and any concerns you may have.

In conclusion, while the flashes you are experiencing could be related to vitreous changes, it is essential to remain vigilant for any signs of retinal issues. Regular eye examinations and prompt reporting of any new symptoms will help ensure your eye health is closely monitored. If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to reach out to your eye care provider. Your vision is important, and staying proactive about your eye health is the best approach.

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