Throat Sensation and Bloating: What Tests Should You Consider? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Sensation of a foreign body in the throat and bloating?


Hello, doctor! I have a sensation of a foreign body in my throat (but there is no actual obstruction) and I'm unable to burp, which is causing difficulty in breathing and chest tightness.
I visited a pulmonologist, and after an abdominal X-ray, it was determined that the issue is due to gastric distension.
However, after taking medication, there has been no improvement, and this condition has persisted for 4 to 5 days.
What kind of examination do you recommend? An ultrasound or an endoscopy?

ya, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/03

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: The sensation of a foreign body in the throat (without an actual obstruction) may be a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
It is recommended to limit the intake of tea (black/green/milk tea), coffee, tobacco, alcohol, fried foods, spicy foods, sweets, and chocolate.
If there is no improvement, it is advisable to consult a gastroenterologist at Changhua Hospital for your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2024/03/03

More Info


When experiencing sensations of a foreign body in the throat, along with bloating and difficulty breathing, it is essential to approach the situation methodically to identify the underlying cause. Given that you've already consulted a chest specialist and had an abdominal X-ray that suggested bloating, it may be time to consider further diagnostic tests to clarify your symptoms.


Recommended Tests
1. Upper Endoscopy (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - EGD):
- An upper endoscopy allows direct visualization of the esophagus, stomach, and the beginning of the small intestine. This test can help identify any abnormalities such as inflammation, strictures, or lesions that may be causing the sensation of a foreign body in your throat. It is particularly useful if there is a concern about gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other esophageal disorders.

2. Ultrasound:
- While an abdominal ultrasound can provide information about the organs in your abdomen, it is less specific for gastrointestinal issues compared to an endoscopy. It may help rule out gallbladder disease or other abdominal organ issues that could contribute to bloating but is not the first choice for throat-related symptoms.

3. Barium Swallow Study:
- This imaging test involves swallowing a barium solution, which coats the lining of the esophagus and stomach, allowing for better visualization on X-rays. It can help identify structural issues or motility disorders in the esophagus that might be causing your symptoms.

4. pH Monitoring or Esophageal Manometry:
- If GERD is suspected, pH monitoring can measure acid levels in the esophagus, while esophageal manometry assesses the muscle contractions in the esophagus during swallowing. These tests can provide insight into how well your esophagus is functioning.

5. Allergy Testing:
- If there is a possibility that your symptoms are related to allergies (e.g., food allergies causing throat swelling), allergy testing may be beneficial.


Additional Considerations
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition can cause a sensation of a lump in the throat (globus sensation) and can lead to bloating and discomfort. If you have a history of heartburn or acid reflux, discussing GERD with your physician may be warranted.


- Anxiety and Stress: Sometimes, anxiety can manifest as physical symptoms, including throat tightness and bloating. If you feel that stress might be contributing to your symptoms, it may be helpful to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

- Dietary Factors: Consider any recent changes in your diet that may have contributed to bloating, such as increased intake of carbonated beverages, high-fiber foods, or food intolerances.


Conclusion
Given that your symptoms have persisted for several days without improvement, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss these testing options. An upper endoscopy is likely the most informative next step, especially if there is a concern about esophageal issues. Your healthcare provider can help guide you through the decision-making process based on your specific symptoms and medical history. Remember to communicate openly about all your symptoms and any changes you have noticed, as this information will be crucial in determining the appropriate course of action.

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