Is it necessary to remove the screws after fixation of a scaphoid fracture?
Due to a car accident, I sustained a fracture of the scaphoid bone in my right hand.
The physician determined that it requires fixation with a metal screw, initially mentioned to be titanium alloy, but it is uncertain whether it is a steel screw or titanium alloy.
Since I am relatively young and do not want to have an implanted device for a lifetime, I would like to inquire about the risks associated with surgical removal.
If removal is not possible, will external factors such as seasonal changes lead to discomfort, such as soreness or numbness? Additionally, are there any other risks, such as osteoporosis?
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/04
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
There is no need for removal unless there are uncomfortable symptoms.
Typically, the intramedullary nail is embedded within the bone, so removal is not necessary.
Reply Date: 2024/03/04
More Info
When it comes to the management of scaphoid fractures, the use of titanium pins for internal fixation is a common practice. Your concern about whether or not to remove these pins after surgery is valid, especially considering your age and desire to avoid having foreign objects in your body for a lifetime.
Firstly, it is important to understand that titanium is a biocompatible material, meaning it is generally well-tolerated by the body. In many cases, titanium pins or screws used in orthopedic surgeries, including those for scaphoid fractures, do not need to be removed unless they cause specific problems. The majority of patients do not experience any long-term issues with retained hardware.
However, there are circumstances where removal may be considered. If the pins are causing discomfort, pain, or any functional limitations, your orthopedic surgeon may recommend their removal. Additionally, if there is a risk of the hardware becoming prominent or if it interferes with the normal function of the wrist, removal might be necessary.
Regarding the risks associated with the removal of titanium pins, it is essential to weigh the benefits against the potential complications. Surgical removal of hardware carries risks such as infection, nerve damage, or complications related to anesthesia. Furthermore, the procedure itself may require a recovery period, during which you might experience pain or limited mobility.
If you choose not to have the pins removed, it is unlikely that you will experience significant issues related to seasonal changes or external factors. While some individuals report sensations of discomfort, such as aching or stiffness in the area where the hardware is located, these symptoms are often manageable and do not indicate a serious problem. It is also worth noting that the presence of the pins does not inherently increase the risk of developing conditions like osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is primarily influenced by factors such as age, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, and lifestyle choices, rather than the presence of surgical hardware.
In terms of managing any discomfort you may experience, it is advisable to maintain a regular follow-up schedule with your orthopedic surgeon. They can monitor your recovery and address any concerns you may have. Physical therapy may also be beneficial in improving wrist function and alleviating discomfort. Engaging in gentle exercises and stretches can help maintain mobility and strength in the wrist, which may mitigate any sensations of discomfort.
In conclusion, the decision to remove titanium pins after scaphoid fracture surgery should be made in consultation with your orthopedic surgeon, taking into account your specific circumstances and any symptoms you may be experiencing. If the pins are not causing any issues, it is generally acceptable to leave them in place. However, if you have concerns about discomfort or the presence of foreign objects in your body, discussing these with your healthcare provider can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your health goals and lifestyle.
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