Ear Stones: Managing Symptoms and Recovery After Displacement - Otolaryngology

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Otolith dislocation


Hello, I have a history of autonomic nervous system disorder for over ten years, and I have experienced heavy menstrual bleeding and anemia for many years, which has only stabilized in the past six months.
I have had tinnitus for ten years, but examinations only indicated possible damage to the inner ear.
Two years ago, due to significant stress from the pandemic, I fainted twice and was unable to stand.
At that time, I underwent an Epley maneuver, which did not improve my condition.
I was then prescribed Betahistine by a neurologist, which I have been taking since.
I also have nasal allergies and have been taking an antihistamine and a nasal spray daily for several years.
Additionally, I take Clonazepam 25 mg for general aches and during my menstrual period.
I would like to know if these medications could worsen my tinnitus or have ototoxic effects.
On February 29th, I woke up with a rapid heartbeat and felt like I was spinning, so I immediately fell back onto my bed.
Later, I was taken to the hospital for another Epley maneuver, during which I felt very dizzy on my right side.
The doctor said they had repositioned the crystals.
After returning home, I was afraid to move and took anti-dizziness medication.
Four days later, I had a follow-up appointment with another doctor who performed another maneuver and confirmed that I no longer had nystagmus, so the medication was stopped.
It is now the sixth day, and I am afraid to bend over to wash my hair, sleep with my head elevated, and I walk cautiously, avoiding my usual speed.
I do not feel dizzy at the moment, but I know my body still feels a bit off, and I have significant anxiety about it.

When can I expect to walk normally and bend over to wash my hair? Will I be able to resume brisk walking and exercise afterward? I am really afraid of a recurrence, and can I drive short distances? Given my experience from two years ago, these concerns have created a substantial psychological burden and fear.
I sincerely ask for your guidance.
Thank you very much!

dami, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/05

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if the physician's examination shows no obvious nystagmus, you can gradually return to your normal life.
Movements that change the position of your head should be done slowly.
As for the possibility of recurrent episodes of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) due to otolith displacement, it is recommended to reduce the risk of respiratory infections, engage in regular exercise, and maintain a consistent daily routine to decrease the chances of recurrence.

Reply Date: 2024/03/05

More Info


Understanding ear stones, or otoliths, and managing the symptoms and recovery after their displacement can be quite complex, especially when compounded by other medical conditions. It seems you have been dealing with a range of health issues, including autonomic nervous system disorders, chronic anemia, and persistent tinnitus, which can complicate your recovery from ear stone displacement.

Firstly, it's important to understand that ear stones, or otoliths, are small calcium carbonate crystals located in the inner ear that help with balance. When these stones become dislodged, they can cause a condition known as Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), leading to episodes of dizziness or vertigo, particularly when changing head positions. The fact that you have undergone repositioning maneuvers (like the Epley maneuver) indicates that your healthcare provider is addressing the BPPV directly.

Regarding your concerns about the medications you are taking, it is essential to discuss these with your healthcare provider. Generally, antihistamines used for allergies, such as those you take for nasal congestion, can sometimes have sedative effects and may exacerbate feelings of dizziness or imbalance in some individuals. However, they are not typically known to cause ear toxicity. The medication you mentioned for pain relief, Ketorolac, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can also have side effects, but it is not commonly associated with ear toxicity either. Nonetheless, it is crucial to monitor how these medications affect your symptoms and to communicate any changes to your doctor.

As for your recovery and when you can return to normal activities, it is essential to listen to your body. After undergoing ear stone repositioning, it is common to experience a period of adjustment where you may feel unsteady or anxious about movements that could trigger vertigo. Gradually reintroducing normal activities, such as bending over or washing your hair, is advisable. Start with gentle movements and increase your activity level as you feel more comfortable. It is also beneficial to engage in balance exercises, which can help retrain your vestibular system and improve your stability.

Regarding your fear of recurrence, it is understandable given your past experiences. Many individuals with a history of BPPV find that it can recur, but there are strategies to minimize this risk, such as avoiding rapid head movements and maintaining good hydration. If you feel stable and your doctor agrees, short-distance driving may be permissible, but it is essential to ensure you feel confident and safe before doing so.

Lastly, the psychological impact of these episodes should not be underestimated. Anxiety and fear of future episodes can exacerbate your symptoms. It may be beneficial to consider speaking with a mental health professional who can help you develop coping strategies to manage this anxiety.

In summary, while your symptoms and history present challenges, with careful management and gradual reintroduction of activities, you can work towards recovery. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare providers to ensure you receive the best care tailored to your needs.

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