Lymph Node Swelling: Insights from ENT Specialists - Otolaryngology

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I have a swollen lymph node in my neck and would like to ask the doctor to help review the examination results?


I have a swollen lymph node in my neck.
Initially, it was itchy and painful, but now, after three weeks, it no longer hurts and hasn't increased in size; it remains under 1 centimeter.
I visited an otolaryngologist, and the results of the nasopharyngoscopy showed a central bulging mass in the nasopharynx, a patent airway, and bilateral vocal fold movement is normal.
The doctor said it looks okay and arranged for an ultrasound examination on March 15.
The lymph node has not changed in size since then.
I would like to ask the doctor: 1.
Based on the current endoscopy report, is there any indication of a cancer-related mass? 2.
Could this be a precursor to any type of cancer? Thank you.

Eric, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/05

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


1.
The report only mentions a protruding mass in the central nasopharynx, which is commonly associated with adenoid tissue.
Whether there is a concern for biopsy should be determined by the clinical physician.

2.
It is indeterminate; it is recommended to wait for the ultrasound examination, after which the clinical physician can make a comprehensive assessment.

Reply Date: 2024/03/05

More Info


When it comes to lymph node swelling, especially in the neck region, it can often be a source of concern for patients. Your situation, where you have a lymph node that was initially itchy and painful but has since stabilized in size and discomfort, is not uncommon. Let's break down your questions and provide some insights based on the information you've shared.

1. Interpretation of the Endoscopy Report: The endoscopy report indicates a "NP central bulging mass" with a patent airway and normal vocal fold movement. This suggests that while there is a mass present, it is not obstructing the airway, which is a positive sign. The term "bulging mass" does not inherently indicate cancer; it could represent a variety of conditions, including benign growths, infections, or other non-cancerous processes. The fact that your doctor mentioned it looks "okay" is reassuring, but further investigation is warranted to rule out any serious conditions.

2. Potential for Cancer: The presence of a lymph node that is stable in size and has not changed over three weeks is generally a good sign. Many lymph nodes can swell due to infections, inflammation, or benign conditions, and they often return to normal size once the underlying issue resolves. However, persistent lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) can sometimes be a sign of malignancy, especially if they are hard, fixed, or associated with other systemic symptoms (like weight loss, night sweats, or fever). In your case, the stability of the lymph node and the absence of pain are encouraging factors.

Regarding your upcoming ultrasound on March 15, this is a prudent step. Ultrasound can provide more detailed information about the characteristics of the lymph node and help determine whether it has any concerning features that might warrant further investigation, such as a biopsy.
In summary, while the presence of a lymph node and the endoscopic findings may raise questions, the stability of the lymph node and the reassuring comments from your ENT specialist are positive indicators. It is essential to follow through with the ultrasound and any additional recommendations from your healthcare provider. If there are any changes in your symptoms or if you develop new symptoms, be sure to communicate these to your doctor promptly.

In the realm of lymphadenopathy, it is crucial to remember that many cases are benign and self-limiting. However, ongoing monitoring and appropriate imaging studies are key to ensuring that any potential issues are identified early. Always feel empowered to ask your healthcare provider questions and express any concerns you may have as you navigate this process. Your health and peace of mind are paramount.

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