Managing Fifth Metatarsal Fractures: Prevention and Treatment Insights - Orthopedics

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Metatarsal fracture


Thank you, doctor, for answering my questions.
I would like to ask if the reasons for the bone displacement in questions 1 and 2 could be due to the inability to bear weight even while wearing the protective footwear? What can be done to prevent displacement? The attending physician did not provide an answer and only advised me to continue wearing the protective gear.

Hello, doctor.
I suffered a fracture of the fifth metatarsal on March 2nd and started wearing the protective shoe recommended by the doctor on March 4th after transitioning from a cast.
However, during my follow-up appointment in the second week, I found that the fracture gap had increased (the first image is from March 2nd when I was injured, and the second image is from my follow-up on March 16th).
I typically only remove the protective shoe while showering and continue to wear it while sleeping, but there have been several nights when I woke up in pain due to pressure on the bone from turning in my sleep.
I am unsure if this has contributed to the increased fracture gap.
Here is the link to the photos: https://imgur.com/a/lKJYP6M.
I would like to ask the doctor:
1.
While using the protective shoe, is it completely prohibited to bear weight? I was originally scheduled to travel abroad after one week, and the doctor said that if I wasn't traveling, I could walk with the protective shoe.
I immediately canceled my trip and have been at home for the past three weeks, slowly walking with a crutch, which is not too painful.
2.
Is it normal to experience pain from the pressure of the protective shoe on the bone while sleeping? Is this due to poor foot positioning, or would it be better to remove the shoe?
3.
The doctor suggested surgery, but is it possible to continue conservative treatment (as I really do not want to undergo surgery)?
Response from the physician: Orthopedics, Dr.
Shih Kuo-Cheng suggests: You can continue conservative treatment, but if healing does not occur, surgery may be necessary.

Ms. Wu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/20

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Your X-ray shows a noticeable crack at the base of the fifth metatarsal, but there is no displacement.
We will continue to monitor it.
If it remains the same, it may heal, but if you twist it again, there is a possibility of displacement.
It would be better to wear a brace.

Reply Date: 2024/03/20

More Info


Managing fifth metatarsal fractures can be a complex process, particularly when it comes to prevention and treatment. Based on your situation, it’s crucial to address your concerns regarding the potential for bone displacement, the use of protective footwear, and the overall management of your injury.

1. Bone Displacement and Protective Footwear: The concern about bone displacement despite wearing protective footwear is valid. The fifth metatarsal is particularly susceptible to fractures due to its location and the forces exerted on it during activities such as walking or running. If the protective shoe is not providing adequate immobilization or if it allows for excessive movement of the foot, this could potentially lead to further displacement of the fracture. It’s essential to ensure that the footwear is appropriately fitted and designed to limit movement while providing support. If you find that the fracture line is increasing, it may indicate that the current protective measures are insufficient. Consulting with your orthopedic specialist about the effectiveness of your current footwear and whether a more rigid immobilization method, such as a walking boot or even a cast, is necessary could be beneficial.

2. Sleeping with Protective Footwear: Experiencing pain while sleeping with the protective shoe can be a common issue, especially if the shoe is too tight or if your foot is in an awkward position. It’s important to ensure that your foot is well-supported without excessive pressure on the fracture site. If the pain is significant enough to wake you, it may be advisable to remove the shoe while sleeping, provided that you can keep your foot elevated and avoid putting weight on it. You might also consider using pillows to support your foot in a comfortable position. However, always consult with your physician before making changes to your treatment plan.

3. Conservative vs. Surgical Treatment: The decision between continuing conservative treatment or opting for surgery is a significant one. If your fracture is not healing adequately with conservative measures, surgery may become necessary to ensure proper alignment and healing. However, many fifth metatarsal fractures can heal well with conservative treatment, especially if the fracture is stable and there is no significant displacement. It’s essential to maintain regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon to monitor the healing process through imaging studies, such as X-rays. If you are keen on avoiding surgery, communicate your concerns with your doctor. They may suggest a more aggressive conservative approach, including physical therapy, to strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve stability.

Prevention Strategies: To prevent further displacement or complications, consider the following strategies:
- Rest and Elevation: Ensure you are giving your foot adequate rest and elevating it when possible to reduce swelling.

- Weight Management: Avoid putting weight on the injured foot until cleared by your physician. Use crutches or a walker as needed.

- Physical Therapy: Once the initial healing phase is complete, engaging in physical therapy can help restore strength and flexibility to the foot, reducing the risk of future injuries.

- Footwear Choices: After recovery, choose supportive footwear that provides adequate cushioning and stability to prevent future fractures.

In conclusion, managing a fifth metatarsal fracture requires careful attention to the healing process, appropriate use of protective footwear, and regular communication with your healthcare provider. By following these guidelines and addressing your concerns with your physician, you can optimize your recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

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