Blood on Toilet Paper After Appendectomy: What You Need to Know - Surgery

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Blood on toilet paper after wiping can indicate several potential issues, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or other gastrointestinal conditions


Hello Doctor, I recently underwent an appendectomy a week ago and I have fully recovered.
However, for the first few days after the surgery, my bowel movements were normal.
Five days ago, I noticed some blood when I wiped after using the restroom, and it has been three to five days since then.
Just now, around 6 PM, I noticed that the bleeding has decreased; previously, there was only blood when I wiped, but now there are traces of stool with less blood.
Could you please tell me if there is any issue with this? (There is no blood in the stool, but there is blood on the toilet paper.)

Xiang Xiang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/25

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


Appendectomy itself does not affect rectal bleeding; however, if there is intestinal inflammation accompanied by diarrhea, it may sometimes lead to swelling and bleeding of internal hemorrhoids.
In such cases, taking warm sitz baths, staying hydrated, and increasing dietary fiber can help maintain smooth bowel movements and alleviate symptoms.
Young individuals are less likely to experience tumor-related bleeding, but if there are concerns, it is still advisable to seek medical evaluation.

Reply Date: 2024/03/25

More Info


After an appendectomy, it's not uncommon for patients to experience some bleeding, especially when using the toilet. The presence of blood on toilet paper can be concerning, but it’s essential to understand the potential causes and when to seek medical attention.

Firstly, it’s important to differentiate between blood that may come from the surgical site and blood that may originate from other areas, such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Given that you recently underwent surgery, the bleeding could be due to a few factors:
1. Surgical Site Healing: After an appendectomy, the internal tissues and the surgical site are healing. Sometimes, the strain from bowel movements can cause minor bleeding if the area is irritated or if there are stitches that are still healing. If the blood is bright red, it may indicate fresh bleeding, which could be from the surgical site or from the rectal area.

2. Straining During Bowel Movements: If you have been experiencing constipation or straining during bowel movements, this can lead to the development of anal fissures or hemorrhoids, both of which can cause blood to appear on toilet paper. It’s crucial to maintain a diet high in fiber and to stay hydrated to prevent constipation, which can exacerbate these issues.

3. Infection or Complications: While less common, it’s possible that an infection or other complications from the surgery could lead to bleeding. If you notice increased pain, swelling, or fever, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider.

In your case, since you mentioned that the bleeding has decreased and is now accompanied by some stool, this could indicate that the initial irritation is resolving. However, it’s still important to monitor the situation closely. Here are some recommendations:
- Dietary Adjustments: Ensure you are consuming enough fiber (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and drinking plenty of fluids to promote regular bowel movements. This can help prevent straining, which may reduce the risk of further irritation or bleeding.

- Gentle Care: When wiping, be gentle to avoid further irritation to the area. Consider using moist wipes instead of dry toilet paper, which can be less abrasive.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the bleeding. If it persists, increases in volume, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, fever, or changes in bowel habits, you should contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

- Follow-Up Appointment: If you have a follow-up appointment scheduled with your surgeon or primary care physician, be sure to mention the bleeding. They may want to examine the surgical site to ensure everything is healing properly.

In conclusion, while some bleeding after an appendectomy can be normal, especially if related to bowel movements, it’s essential to monitor the situation and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you have any doubts or if the bleeding worsens, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Your health and recovery are paramount, and your healthcare team is there to support you through this process.

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