Will wearing an occlusal splint cause originally aligned teeth to become misaligned?
Hello, doctor.
I have a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issue, and my doctor recommended wearing an occlusal splint for correction.
My teeth are quite well-aligned; will wearing the splint change my occlusion and cause my upper and lower teeth to become misaligned? Thank you for your assistance!
Xiao Hao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/29
Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry
Hello: If worn only at night, it will not cause permanent displacement of the teeth, as the occlusal splint itself does not continuously and actively exert force on the teeth and alveolar bone.
Reply Date: 2024/03/29
More Info
Wearing a bite splint, also known as an occlusal splint or night guard, is a common recommendation for individuals experiencing temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. These devices are designed to alleviate symptoms such as jaw pain, teeth grinding (bruxism), and jaw clenching. Your concern about whether wearing a bite splint could misalign your perfectly straight teeth is valid, and it's important to address it with a comprehensive understanding of how these devices work.
Firstly, bite splints are typically custom-made to fit your dental arch precisely. They are designed to create a protective barrier between your upper and lower teeth, which can help to reduce the pressure on your jaw joints and muscles. When properly fitted, a bite splint should not cause any significant movement or misalignment of your teeth. In fact, one of the primary purposes of a bite splint is to maintain the current alignment of your teeth while providing relief from the symptoms associated with TMJ disorders.
However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind. If the bite splint is not properly adjusted or if it alters your bite significantly, it could potentially lead to changes in your occlusion over time. This is why it is crucial to work closely with your dentist or orthodontist, who can monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to the splint. Regular follow-ups will ensure that the splint is functioning as intended and that your teeth remain aligned.
Moreover, while wearing a bite splint, you may experience some changes in how your teeth come together. Initially, you might feel a difference in your bite, especially if you are not used to having a device in your mouth. This sensation should diminish as you become accustomed to wearing the splint. If you notice any persistent discomfort or changes in your bite that concern you, it is essential to communicate these issues to your dental professional.
In addition to the potential for misalignment, it is also important to maintain good oral hygiene while wearing a bite splint. Food particles and bacteria can accumulate on the splint, which could lead to oral health issues if not cleaned regularly. Make sure to follow your dentist's instructions on how to clean and care for your bite splint to prevent any complications.
In summary, wearing a bite splint should not misalign your perfectly straight teeth if it is properly fitted and monitored. The primary goal of the splint is to alleviate TMJ symptoms while preserving your dental alignment. Regular dental check-ups and open communication with your dentist will help ensure that your treatment is effective and that your teeth remain in their desired position. If you have any further concerns or experience any changes in your bite, do not hesitate to reach out to your dental care provider for guidance.
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