Inquiry about the report content?
Dear Dr.
He,
I have been experiencing chest tightness, difficulty breathing, and premature ventricular contractions, which led me to undergo an examination.
The recent echocardiogram report is as follows:
- No chamber dilation
- No hypertrophy
- Adequate left ventricular systolic function (LVEF: 84.17%)
- No obvious regional wall abnormalities
- Normal left ventricular diastolic function
- Normal left atrial pressure, E/E' average 7.35
- Preserved right ventricular function
- Small amount of pericardial effusion over the apical wall and right ventricular wall
- Inferior vena cava not dilated with respiratory collapse ≥ 50%
- Normal right atrial pressure
Further CT examinations are suggested for the pericardial effusion.
The technique was difficult due to a poor echocardiographic window from body habitus.
M-mode measurements:
- EF: 78.94%
- EDV: 43.7 ml
- ESV: 9.2 ml
- LVIDs: 32.86 mm
- LVSd: 17.62 mm
- LVPWd: 10.81 mm
- AoR diameter: 31.78 mm
- LA dimension: 24.22 mm
- Left ventricular fractional shortening: 46.38%
- Left ventricle mass: 88.78 grams
- Stroke volume: 34.49 ml
- Doppler MV deceleration time (MV peak A): 193.2 ms
- Vel (MV peak A): 43.69 cm/s
- Vel (MV peak E): 68.03 cm/s
- E/E' average: 7.35
I would like to ask Dr.
He:
1.
Is the overall structure and function of the report acceptable?
2.
I noticed the issue of pericardial effusion; is it serious? Is there a chance that the effusion could resolve on its own?
3.
The report suggests a CT scan to investigate the cause of the effusion.
However, I am concerned about a potential allergic reaction to the contrast agent, as I developed a rash on my back after general anesthesia.
Before my next appointment, I would like to inquire if there are any alternative examination options to assess the effusion.
Thank you, Dr.
He.
Lcy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/03
Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology
Hello, the overall structure and function are okay.
The pericardial effusion is not severe and has a chance of being absorbed on its own.
We can observe it first and follow up with a cardiac ultrasound to check for any changes.
Then, we can discuss with the attending physician whether there are alternative examination options for the effusion.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.
Reply Date: 2024/04/03
More Info
Hello! Based on your echocardiogram report and the symptoms you've described, let's break down the findings and address your concerns regarding your heart health.
1. Overall Structure and Function: Your echocardiogram indicates that there is no chamber dilation or hypertrophy, which is a positive sign. The left ventricular (LV) systolic function is adequate, with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 84.17%. This is above the normal range (typically >55-60%), suggesting that your heart is pumping effectively. The report also notes normal left ventricular diastolic function and normal left atrial (LA) pressure, which is important for proper heart function. The preserved right ventricular (RV) function is another positive aspect. Overall, these findings suggest that the structural and functional aspects of your heart are largely normal.
2. Pericardial Effusion: The report mentions a small amount of pericardial effusion over the apical wall and RV wall. Pericardial effusion refers to fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac surrounding the heart. The severity of this condition can vary; small effusions are often benign and may not require treatment, especially if they are asymptomatic. In many cases, small pericardial effusions can resolve on their own without intervention. However, the presence of effusion does warrant monitoring, especially if you experience symptoms like chest pain or difficulty breathing.
3. Further Evaluation with CT: The recommendation for a CT scan is likely aimed at determining the cause of the pericardial effusion, which could be due to various factors, including inflammation, infection, or other underlying conditions. If you have concerns about contrast dye allergies, it's essential to discuss these with your healthcare provider. They may consider alternative imaging modalities, such as an MRI, which does not require contrast agents, or they may suggest a non-contrast CT if appropriate. Additionally, ultrasound can sometimes provide further insights into the effusion without the need for contrast.
In summary, while your echocardiogram shows mostly normal results, the small pericardial effusion is something to monitor. It is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss the next steps, including the potential for alternative imaging options if you have concerns about allergies to contrast agents. Your symptoms of chest tightness and difficulty breathing should also be addressed, as they may require further evaluation to rule out any other underlying issues.
It's crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns you have regarding tests or treatments. They can provide personalized advice and ensure that you receive the best care possible. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you the best in your health journey!
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