Post-Operative Care After Cystoscopy for Bladder Stones: Key Considerations - Urology

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Post-operative care issues after cystoscopy for bladder stone removal?


Hello, my father is 73 years old.
He was diagnosed with prostate adenocarcinoma in 2018 and underwent a prostatectomy, followed by radiation therapy in 2019.
Recently, he experienced hematuria and underwent a cystoscopy to remove bladder stones in mid-March.
After the procedure, he was only advised not to drink tea or coffee for one month.
After being discharged, he rode his motorcycle home and continued to commute daily at a speed of about 20-30 km/h for short distances.
However, he has a concerning habit of spending up to an hour straining during bowel movements.
After the surgery, I asked him if he still had hematuria, and he replied no, but he did pass one or two small blood clots while straining.

By the end of March, one day during a bowel movement, he suddenly passed a large amount of blood clots and was unable to urinate, requiring an emergency visit.
A cystoscopy revealed that the surgical site was eroded.
After treatment, he was advised not to ride his motorcycle.
When he asked how long this restriction would last, the doctor replied that it would be best if he never rode again.
This has greatly affected him, and I would like to know if it is true that he cannot ride a motorcycle for the rest of his life, or if he could potentially resume riding after a recovery period of 2-3 months once the wound heals.
Thank you for your response.

Zoe, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/04

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Since I did not perform the examination, generally, wounds heal within 1-2 months.
If you are concerned, you can have another cystoscopy done 1-2 months after stabilization to check if the bladder wound has healed before making any decisions.
Maintaining a calm mindset is the most important thing right now.
Keep your diet light, avoid alcohol and spicy foods, and ensure you are drinking enough water.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/04/04

More Info


Post-operative care after a cystoscopy for bladder stones is crucial for ensuring a smooth recovery and preventing complications. In your father's case, given his history of prostate cancer and recent surgery, there are several key considerations to keep in mind.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that after a cystoscopy, the bladder may be irritated, and the surgical site can be sensitive. This irritation can lead to symptoms such as blood in the urine (hematuria), discomfort, or the sensation of needing to urinate frequently. In your father's situation, the presence of blood clots after bowel movements is concerning and should be monitored closely. The fact that he experienced a significant amount of blood after straining during a bowel movement suggests that the pressure exerted may have exacerbated the irritation or injury to the bladder wall.

Regarding the advice given by the physician about avoiding motorcycle riding, this recommendation is likely based on the need to minimize any activities that could strain the pelvic area or increase intra-abdominal pressure. Riding a motorcycle, especially if it involves sudden movements or jolts, could potentially aggravate the surgical site and lead to further complications. While it may be disheartening for your father to hear that he should avoid riding indefinitely, it is essential to prioritize his health and recovery.

In terms of a timeline for returning to activities, it is generally advisable to wait at least 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery before resuming any strenuous activities, including motorcycle riding. However, the exact duration may vary based on individual healing and the extent of the surgery. It would be prudent for your father to follow up with his healthcare provider for a personalized assessment and to discuss when it might be safe to resume riding. They may recommend additional imaging or tests to ensure that the surgical site is healing properly before allowing any return to activities that could pose a risk.

In addition to avoiding motorcycle riding, your father should also be cautious with bowel movements. Straining during bowel movements can increase pressure in the pelvic region, potentially leading to complications such as bleeding or delayed healing. It may be beneficial for him to adopt dietary changes to promote softer stools, such as increasing fiber intake and staying well-hydrated. If he continues to experience difficulty or discomfort during bowel movements, consulting with a gastroenterologist may be warranted.

Lastly, regular follow-up appointments with his urologist are essential to monitor his recovery and address any concerns that may arise. If he experiences any new symptoms, such as increased pain, persistent bleeding, or changes in urinary habits, he should seek medical attention promptly.

In conclusion, while your father's situation may feel discouraging, it is vital to prioritize his recovery and adhere to medical advice. With proper care and attention, he may eventually be able to return to activities he enjoys, but this should be done cautiously and under the guidance of his healthcare team.

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