Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Probability of Pregnancy


Hello, I would like to ask about the likelihood of pregnancy after having unprotected intercourse on March 22, with the first day of my menstrual period being March 19.
My last cycle was from February 11 to March 19, and the cycle before that was from December 5 to February 11.
Thank you.

Rou, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/10

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/04/10

More Info


When considering the chances of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, it is essential to understand the menstrual cycle and the timing of ovulation. In your case, you mentioned that your last menstrual period (LMP) started on March 19, and you had unprotected intercourse on March 22.
Typically, a menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary significantly from person to person. You indicated that your previous cycles were 34 days and 64 days, which suggests that your cycle may not be regular. Ovulation usually occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period. For a 28-day cycle, ovulation would typically happen around day 14, but since your cycles are longer, ovulation could occur later.

In your case, if we assume a cycle length of around 34 days, ovulation might occur around day 20 of your cycle (which would be approximately April 8). Since you had unprotected intercourse on March 22, this would be quite early in your cycle, and the chances of conception would be lower if ovulation occurs later. However, sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that if you ovulate shortly after the intercourse, there is still a possibility of becoming pregnant.

To summarize, while the chances of pregnancy from intercourse on March 22 are not the highest given your cycle length, it is still possible, especially if you have a longer cycle and ovulate later. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you may want to wait until after your next expected period to take a home pregnancy test for more accurate results.
In addition, if you find that your menstrual cycles are irregular or if you have concerns about your reproductive health, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider. They can offer guidance on tracking your ovulation, understanding your cycle better, and discussing options for contraception if you wish to avoid unintended pregnancies in the future.
Understanding your menstrual cycle and ovulation can empower you to make informed decisions about your reproductive health. If you have further questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
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