Can you get pregnant after experiencing post-coital bleeding?
I would like to ask the doctor, I took the emergency contraceptive pill on April 5th, and I had bleeding on April 10th.
Does this mean that I will not be pregnant?
Xiao Xin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/10
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the effects of emergency contraception on menstruation can vary; it may not necessarily cause your period to come early or late.
Its effectiveness is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%, but it is still considered a good backup method.
If you are unsure whether the bleeding is a true menstrual period, it is advisable to check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Zhang
Reply Date: 2024/04/10
More Info
Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), commonly known as "morning-after pills," are designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure. They are most effective when taken as soon as possible after the incident, ideally within 72 hours, although some types can be effective up to 120 hours after.
In your case, you took the emergency contraceptive pill on April 5th and experienced bleeding on April 10th. This bleeding can be a side effect of the ECPs, often referred to as "withdrawal bleeding," which is similar to a menstrual period. However, it does not definitively indicate that you are not pregnant. The primary function of ECPs is to prevent ovulation; if ovulation has already occurred, the effectiveness of the pill may be reduced.
It is important to note that ECPs do not terminate an existing pregnancy. If you were already pregnant at the time of taking the ECP, it would not affect the pregnancy. The bleeding you experienced could be a sign that the ECP worked to prevent ovulation, but it is not a guarantee that you are not pregnant.
To confirm whether or not you are pregnant, it is advisable to take a home pregnancy test about one week after your expected period. If your period is late or if you have any concerns, consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended for further evaluation and guidance.
In summary, while the bleeding you experienced may suggest that the emergency contraceptive pill was effective, it is not a definitive indicator of pregnancy status. A pregnancy test will provide a clearer answer. If you have any further questions or concerns about your reproductive health, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional.
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