Sudden onset of double vision accompanied by an increase in flashes to 200 degrees?
Hello Dr.
Chang Jun-Wei, I would like to ask you a question.
My father is 60 years old and about 1-2 weeks ago, he suddenly experienced double vision while driving during the day.
The next day, he immediately went for an eye examination, and the results indicated sixth cranial nerve palsy.
He was then referred to a neurosurgery department at a major hospital, where an MRI is scheduled for the 30th of this month.
Since my father experienced mild headaches when the double vision started, I am unsure if this is related.
The doctor prescribed a medication called Acetazolamide capsules.
Recently, my father seems to have not been taking the prescribed Acetazolamide.
Due to the inconvenience in his daily life, he recently went to an optical shop to purchase glasses and discovered that his prescription had changed from a few years ago, where he had only a slight astigmatism of about 10 degrees, to now needing 200 degrees.
After getting new glasses, he mentioned that he can see clearly, but he feels that the television appears dim.
After researching the causes of double vision online, I found many potential issues that seem serious, such as brain tumors or even brain cancer, or metastasis from nasopharyngeal cancer.
Currently, when we asked my father if he has any photophobia, he said he is fine.
I am very worried that my father might have a brain tumor, so I would like to ask Dr.
Chang if there is a (higher probability) that he has a brain tumor or other issues.
Additionally, my father enjoys using his phone and spends about 7-8 hours a day on it; could this be related to the increase in his astigmatism?
Could you please explain the general purpose of Acetazolamide? We are all very concerned, so I would like to ask the doctor what conditions might have a higher probability in this situation.
I want to prepare ourselves mentally.
16 Hao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/12
Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery
Since the MRI has already been scheduled, we will wait for the examination results.
There are too many differential diagnoses to detail individually.
Reply Date: 2024/04/12
More Info
Hello, thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your father's recent health issues. Sudden double vision, particularly in someone who is 60 years old, can indeed be alarming, and it’s understandable that you are worried about the possibility of serious underlying conditions such as a brain tumor or other neurological issues.
Your father’s diagnosis of sixth cranial nerve palsy (abducens nerve palsy) is significant. This condition can lead to double vision because the sixth cranial nerve controls lateral eye movement. When this nerve is affected, it can result in misalignment of the eyes, causing diplopia (double vision). The fact that he experienced mild headaches alongside the onset of double vision is also noteworthy, as headaches can sometimes indicate increased intracranial pressure or other neurological issues.
The MRI scheduled for the end of the month is a crucial step in determining the underlying cause of the cranial nerve palsy. It will help rule out or confirm any structural abnormalities, including tumors, vascular issues, or other neurological conditions. While it’s natural to worry about serious conditions like brain tumors, it’s important to remember that there are many potential causes for cranial nerve palsy, including diabetes, hypertension, trauma, or even benign conditions.
Regarding the medication your father was prescribed, "Keppra" (levetiracetam) is typically used as an anticonvulsant, but it can also be prescribed for other neurological conditions. It’s essential that he follows the prescribed treatment plan, as it may help manage symptoms or underlying issues. If he has stopped taking the medication, it would be wise to consult with his physician to discuss any potential impacts of discontinuing the medication.
As for the increase in his refractive error (from 10 degrees to 200 degrees), prolonged screen time can contribute to eye strain and may exacerbate existing vision problems. However, significant changes in vision should be evaluated by an eye care professional to rule out any underlying conditions. It’s also worth noting that while excessive screen time can lead to symptoms like eye fatigue and discomfort, it is less likely to directly cause a significant increase in refractive error.
In terms of your concerns about a brain tumor, while it is a possibility that needs to be ruled out, it is not the only explanation for your father's symptoms. Other conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, vascular issues, or even infections, can also lead to similar presentations. The MRI will provide more clarity on this matter.
In the meantime, it’s essential to support your father emotionally and encourage him to maintain open communication with his healthcare providers. If he experiences any new symptoms, such as worsening headaches, changes in consciousness, or other neurological signs, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
In summary, while your concerns are valid, it’s important to wait for the results of the MRI and further evaluations before jumping to conclusions. Many conditions can cause cranial nerve palsy, and with appropriate medical care, many patients can achieve significant improvement. Your father's health and comfort should be the priority, and ensuring he follows up with his healthcare providers will be key in managing his condition effectively.
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