Can a Billiard Ball Attack Cause Mild Traumatic Brain Injury?

Hit by a billiard ball?

Last week, I was attacked with a cue ball, and afterward, I experienced headaches and memory loss.
I am currently suspected of having a mild traumatic brain injury.
I would like to know if an attack with a cue ball could potentially cause this, especially since there is swelling at the back of my head.

Su, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/15

Dr. Zhao Shaoqing reply Neurosurgery

You can go to the outpatient clinic for evaluation and examination.

Reply Date: 2024/04/15

More Info

Yes, a billiard ball attack can indeed cause mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), commonly referred to as a concussion. The symptoms you are experiencing, such as headaches and memory loss, are consistent with the effects of a concussion. When a significant force is applied to the head, as in the case of being struck by a billiard ball, it can lead to a variety of neurological symptoms due to the brain being jolted within the skull.

Mild traumatic brain injury can occur even if there is no loss of consciousness. The symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may include headaches, confusion, dizziness, memory issues, and difficulty concentrating. In your case, the swelling at the back of your head (occipital region) could indicate localized trauma, which may or may not correlate with the severity of the brain injury itself.
It’s important to note that the brain is a delicate organ, and even a seemingly minor impact can lead to significant consequences. The brain is protected by the skull, but when a forceful impact occurs, it can cause the brain to move rapidly back and forth, leading to bruising, swelling, and chemical changes in the brain. This is why monitoring symptoms after such an incident is crucial.

If you are experiencing persistent headaches and memory issues, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to rule out any serious injuries like bleeding or fractures. They may also conduct a neurological examination to assess your cognitive function and other neurological signs.

In terms of treatment, the management of mild traumatic brain injury typically involves rest and gradual return to normal activities. Cognitive rest is also important, which means limiting activities that require concentration and mental effort, such as reading, using a computer, or playing video games. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help alleviate headaches, but it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication.

Recovery from a concussion can vary from person to person. Some individuals may feel better within a few days, while others may take weeks or longer to fully recover. It’s essential to listen to your body and not rush back into activities, especially contact sports, until you have fully recovered and received medical clearance.

In summary, yes, being struck by a billiard ball can cause mild traumatic brain injury, and the symptoms you are experiencing warrant further evaluation by a healthcare professional. Early intervention and proper management are key to ensuring a full recovery and minimizing the risk of long-term complications.

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