Loss of Sensation in Fingers: Causes and Solutions for Nerve Issues - Neurology

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There is no sensation in the area of the back of the hand from the index finger to the middle finger?


Hello Doctor, due to poor sleeping posture and a habit of sleeping on my stomach, I often experience numbness in my hands.
On the morning of April 8th, I noticed that the area on the back of my right hand from the index finger to the middle finger had no sensation.
I went to a neurologist for an examination, and the doctor just tapped my shoulder and knee with a stick, indicating that there should be no nerve damage.
They prescribed me medication to promote blood circulation and vitamins, but even after 10 days, my symptoms have not improved.
During this time, I also sought acupuncture treatment from a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, but it has not been effective either.
I have changed my sleeping position to avoid putting pressure on my arm.
What should I do? Will it gradually improve on its own? Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to respond.

Chen, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/17

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Dear Ms.
Chen,
You mentioned that there is a lack of sensation in the area from the index finger to the middle finger on the back of your right hand, which may be due to compression of the radial nerve while sleeping on your stomach.
The diagnostic tool for radial nerve injury is electromyography (EMG).

Clinical treatments include pharmacological therapies such as corticosteroids, nerve relaxants, and vitamin B complex; physical therapy, including electrical muscle stimulation (to prevent muscle atrophy and joint contractures) and strength training; and splinting of the wrist and fingers to maintain functional positioning.
Typically, about 80% of patients see significant recovery within four to six weeks, with nearly complete recovery within three months.

I recommend consulting with a neurologist or a rehabilitation physician to discuss further evaluation and treatment options.
It may be beneficial to seek a specialist in peripheral nerve disorders, as they have more experience with electromyography diagnostics.
Thank you for your inquiry.
If you have any further questions, feel free to discuss them.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi
Neurology
Tao Medical/Hua Medical

Reply Date: 2024/04/17

More Info


Loss of sensation in the fingers, particularly in the context of poor sleeping posture, can be a concerning symptom. In your case, the numbness and loss of sensation in the right hand, specifically from the back of the hand to the index and middle fingers, could be attributed to several potential causes, primarily related to nerve compression or irritation.


Possible Causes
1. Nerve Compression: The most common cause of numbness in the fingers is nerve compression. In your case, sleeping in a position that compresses the nerves in the arm, such as the median nerve, could lead to symptoms similar to carpal tunnel syndrome. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist.

2. Cervical Radiculopathy: Another possibility is cervical radiculopathy, where a nerve root in the neck is compressed or irritated, often due to a herniated disc or degenerative changes in the cervical spine. This can lead to numbness or tingling in the fingers.

3. Peripheral Neuropathy: Conditions like diabetes, vitamin deficiencies (especially B12), or alcohol use can lead to peripheral neuropathy, which may cause numbness in the fingers.

4. Circulatory Issues: Sometimes, poor circulation can lead to numbness or tingling sensations in the extremities. However, this is less common if the symptoms are localized to specific fingers.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Continued Monitoring: Since you have already seen a neurologist and undergone some initial assessments, it is crucial to continue monitoring your symptoms. If the numbness persists beyond a few weeks or worsens, a follow-up appointment with a neurologist may be necessary for further evaluation.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the muscles around the affected area and improve nerve function. They may also teach you proper ergonomics and posture to avoid further nerve compression.

3. Ergonomic Adjustments: Since you mentioned that you have changed your sleeping position, continue to ensure that your sleeping posture does not put pressure on your arms. Using a supportive pillow and avoiding positions that compress your neck or arms can help.

4. Medication: If you have not seen improvement with the medications prescribed, discuss this with your doctor. They may consider adjusting your treatment plan or exploring other options, such as corticosteroids for inflammation or different types of pain management.

5. Alternative Therapies: While acupuncture has been suggested, its effectiveness can vary from person to person. If you have not experienced relief, it may be worth exploring other complementary therapies, such as massage therapy or chiropractic care, which can help alleviate nerve compression.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Ensure that you maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, regular exercise, and avoiding activities that may exacerbate your symptoms, such as repetitive wrist movements.

7. Follow-Up Testing: If symptoms persist, further diagnostic tests such as nerve conduction studies or imaging studies (like MRI) may be warranted to rule out any underlying structural issues.


Conclusion
In summary, while it is possible that your symptoms may resolve on their own, especially with lifestyle changes and proper care, it is essential to remain vigilant. If numbness persists or worsens, further evaluation by a healthcare professional is warranted. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so do not hesitate to seek further medical advice if needed.

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