Right Upper Abdomen Pain: Causes and Next Steps - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Pain under the right rib cage in the upper abdomen?


Hello, doctor.
I occasionally experience pain in the area just below the right rib cage.
The pain is localized and typically lasts for about 1 to 2 weeks each time it occurs, but it tends to recur every few months.
The pain becomes more pronounced during certain movements: 1.
Breathing while lying on my right side.
2.
Leaning forward while sitting cross-legged.
3.
Exhaling completely while breathing.
4.
Inhaling deeply using diaphragmatic breathing.
5.
If I lie on my left side while using diaphragmatic breathing, I feel pain in my right shoulder.
I have seen a doctor and undergone several relevant tests: CA19-9: normal; colorectal cancer marker: normal; abdominal ultrasound: moderate fatty liver; liver enzymes: slightly elevated but within standard range; gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The doctor mentioned that it might be intercostal neuralgia, but I feel that the pain resembles more of an internal organ being compressed.
Could you please advise what other symptoms this might indicate and what further tests would be appropriate? Thank you.

Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/29

Dr. Hu Guozheng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, it is recommended to visit a pain management clinic.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2024/04/29

More Info


Understanding right upper abdomen pain can be quite complex, as it may stem from various causes, including musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal problems, or even referred pain from other organs. Based on your description, it seems that the pain is localized and occurs during specific movements or positions, which could suggest a few potential underlying conditions.


Possible Causes of Right Upper Abdomen Pain
1. Intercostal Neuralgia: As your doctor suggested, intercostal neuralgia could be a possibility. This condition occurs when the nerves running between the ribs become irritated or inflamed, often leading to sharp, localized pain that can be exacerbated by certain movements, such as twisting or deep breathing.

2. Musculoskeletal Issues: Given that the pain intensifies with specific movements, it could also be related to muscle strain or rib dysfunction. If you've had any recent physical activity that involved twisting or lifting, this could lead to muscle strain in the abdominal or intercostal muscles.

3. Visceral Pain: The sensation of internal organs being compressed or in pain could indicate issues with the liver, gallbladder, or other abdominal organs. Conditions like gallstones or cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) can cause right upper quadrant pain, especially after eating fatty meals.

4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Since you mentioned having gastroesophageal reflux, it’s worth noting that GERD can sometimes cause referred pain in the upper abdomen, particularly if there is significant acid irritation.

5. Fatty Liver Disease: Your ultrasound indicated moderate fatty liver, which can sometimes lead to discomfort or pain in the upper right abdomen. While it may not directly cause pain, it can be associated with other gastrointestinal symptoms.


Next Steps for Diagnosis and Management
Given that you have already undergone some tests, including CA199 and abdominal ultrasound, it would be prudent to consider the following steps:
1. Further Imaging: If the pain persists or worsens, a more detailed imaging study, such as a CT scan or MRI, may be warranted to evaluate the liver, gallbladder, and surrounding structures more thoroughly.

2. Consultation with a Specialist: If intercostal neuralgia is suspected, a consultation with a neurologist or pain specialist could provide additional insights and management options. They may recommend nerve blocks or other pain management strategies.

3. Physical Therapy: If musculoskeletal issues are suspected, physical therapy could be beneficial. A physical therapist can help assess your posture and movements, providing exercises to strengthen the core and improve flexibility, which may alleviate pain.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Since you have a history of fatty liver, consider dietary changes that promote liver health, such as reducing alcohol intake, avoiding high-fat foods, and increasing physical activity. Maintaining a healthy weight can also help reduce the strain on your abdominal organs.

5. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a detailed diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their intensity, and any associated activities. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause.


Conclusion
In summary, while intercostal neuralgia is a plausible explanation for your symptoms, it’s essential to consider other potential causes, including musculoskeletal issues and visceral pain from internal organs. Continued monitoring and possibly further diagnostic testing will be crucial in pinpointing the exact cause of your right upper abdomen pain. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan or if your symptoms change.

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