Left Hand Finger Pain: Possible Neurological Issues - Neurology

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Pain in the fingers of the left hand?


Hello Doctor, I can make a fist and extend my left hand, but I always experience pain in my middle finger when I try to grip tightly or hold something.
Additionally, when I gently tap the junction of my left palm and middle finger with my right hand, it hurts, but it doesn't hurt when I do it the other way around.
What could be the issue? I visited an orthopedic specialist, but they only prescribed pain medication.

Willy Lee, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/09

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Lee: You mentioned that "tapping the junction of your left palm and left middle finger is painful." Is this at the joint? Are there any symptoms of redness or heat? Your description seems to indicate inflammation of a single joint.
Common causes of pain in the metacarpophalangeal joint (the joint connecting the fingers to the palm) include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, and pseudogout, among others.
If the symptoms persist, I recommend seeking assistance from a rheumatologist, who can further diagnose the issue through musculoskeletal ultrasound and blood tests.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Hua Medical/Tao Medical, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2024/05/09

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding the pain in your left hand, particularly in your middle finger. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing localized pain that occurs during specific movements, such as gripping or squeezing. This type of pain can be indicative of several underlying issues, particularly those related to the musculoskeletal or neurological systems.


Possible Causes of Your Symptoms
1. Tendonitis or Tenosynovitis: Given that the pain occurs when you grip or squeeze, one possibility is inflammation of the tendons in your hand, particularly those associated with the flexor muscles. This condition, known as tendonitis, can cause pain during movement and may be exacerbated by repetitive use or strain.

2. Nerve Compression: Another potential cause could be nerve compression, such as from carpal tunnel syndrome or other forms of neuropathy. If a nerve is being compressed, it can lead to pain, tingling, or weakness in the affected area. The fact that you feel pain when tapping the junction of your palm and middle finger could suggest that a nerve is being irritated or compressed at that site.

3. Joint Issues: Conditions such as arthritis can also lead to pain in the fingers, especially if there is inflammation in the joints. This is more common in older adults but can occur in younger individuals as well, particularly if there is a history of joint injuries or repetitive stress.

4. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the fingers can be referred from other areas, such as the wrist or even the neck. If there is an issue with the cervical spine or the nerves that originate from there, it could manifest as pain in the fingers.


Recommended Next Steps
1. Further Evaluation: Since you have already seen an orthopedic doctor and received pain medication, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion, particularly from a neurologist or a hand specialist. They can conduct a thorough examination and may recommend additional diagnostic tests, such as nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG), to assess nerve function.

2. Imaging Studies: If not already done, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI could help visualize any structural issues in the bones, joints, or soft tissues of your hand and wrist.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy may also be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the muscles around the affected area, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.

4. Activity Modification: It’s essential to modify activities that exacerbate your symptoms. If certain movements or tasks cause pain, try to avoid them or find alternative methods to perform those tasks.

5. Pain Management: In addition to the pain medication you have been prescribed, consider discussing other pain management options with your doctor, such as corticosteroid injections, splinting, or topical analgesics.


Conclusion
In summary, the pain you are experiencing in your left middle finger could be due to several factors, including tendonitis, nerve compression, joint issues, or referred pain. A comprehensive evaluation by a specialist is crucial to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek further medical advice. I hope this information helps you understand your condition better and guides you toward finding relief. Wishing you a speedy recovery!

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